一种基于均值回归的子空间融合超参数优化方法

Jianlong Zhang, Tianhong Wang, Bin Wang, Chen Chen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对于计算机视觉中基于神经网络的目标检测方法,超参数是影响检测性能的关键因素。传统的超参数优化方法存在以下缺点。(1)搜索性能严重依赖于历史数据和计算资源。(2)模型的开环结构可能导致搜索结果不稳定。以漏检目标为反馈,建立迭代搜索模型,提出一种基于均值回归的子空间融合优化方法。首先利用连续减半算法确定初始种子,然后根据目标检测结果生成检测子空间和缺失检测子空间,分别对两个子空间进行基于锚向量的均值回归。最后,对两种回归结果进行线性融合,得到最优参数。在搜索过程中嵌入了一个早期终止策略,以停止无效搜索。实验表明,在有限的资源条件下,与经典方法相比,该方法在搜索效率和检测性能上都有显著提高。
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A Subspace Fusion of Hyper-parameter Optimization Method Based on Mean Regression
For object detection methods based on neural networks in computer vision, hyper-parameter is a crucial factor in the detection performance. Traditional hyperparameter optimization methods share the following shortcomings. (1) Search performance depends heavily on historical data and computational resources. (2) The open-loop structure of models may lead to unstable search results. We take missed detection targets as feedback to establish an iterative search model and propose a subspace-fusion optimization method based on mean regression. Firstly, the Successive Halving algorithm is deployed to determine the initial seeds, then detection subspaces and missed detection subspaces are generated according to the object detection results, and anchor-vector-based mean regressions are performed in the two subspaces respectively. Finally, we obtain the optimal parameters by a linear fusion of the two regression results. An early termination strategy is embedded into the search process to stop the invalid searches. Experiments show that within limited resource, this paper achieves significant improvement in search efficiency and detection performance compared with the classical methods.
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