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2022 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)最新文献

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A Customizable dApp Framework for User Interactions in Decentralized Service Marketplaces 用于分散服务市场中用户交互的可定制dApp框架
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT55134.2022.00043
Veno Ivankovic, Zeshun Shi, Zhi-Gang Zhao
Blockchain technology has been utilized in many business cases due to its capability for the development of trustless systems. There is a huge potential for building service marketplaces on top of blockchain technology as decentralized applications (dApps). In such dApps, the point is to exchange and purchase assets and record these transactions on the blockchain to improve the transparency and trust of the marketplace. This work presents a software framework and describes the software prototype implementation, which allows for the provisioning of services on a dApp. The interactions between providers and customers involved in the procurement of services traded on the marketplace are recorded on a distributed ledger. In our dApp, services are provisioned via a configurable auctioning subsystem. Furthermore, after an auction for a service is finished, a Service Level Agreement (SLA) is finalized between a provider and customer. We include a decentralized witness monitoring subsystem to detect Service Level Objective (SLO) violations on this SLA, and witnesses participating in SLA monitoring earn token rewards for their service. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility of our prototype using state-of-the-art smart contract testing methods.
区块链技术由于其开发无信任系统的能力,已被用于许多商业案例。在区块链技术的基础上建立服务市场作为去中心化应用程序(dApps)具有巨大的潜力。在这样的dapp中,重点是交换和购买资产,并将这些交易记录在区块链上,以提高市场的透明度和信任度。这项工作提出了一个软件框架,并描述了软件原型实现,它允许在dApp上提供服务。在市场上交易的服务采购中涉及的供应商和客户之间的交互记录在分布式分类账上。在我们的dApp中,服务是通过可配置的拍卖子系统提供的。此外,在服务拍卖完成后,提供商和客户之间将最终确定服务水平协议(SLA)。我们包括一个分散的证人监控子系统来检测该SLA上的服务水平目标(SLO)违规行为,参与SLA监控的证人可以因其服务获得令牌奖励。最后,我们使用最先进的智能合约测试方法证明了原型的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Unsupervised Generated Image Editing Method Based on Multi-Scale Hierarchical Disentanglement 基于多尺度分层解纠缠的无监督生成图像编辑方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT55134.2022.00038
Jianlong Zhang, Xincheng Yu, Bin Wang, Chen Chen
In order to solve the problem of semantic entanglement in generated image latent space of the StyleGAN2 network, we propose an unsupervised generated image editing method based on a multi-scale hierarchical disentanglement network structure. In our method, we first combine the mapping layer with the style mapping layer of each resolution branch in the StyleGAN2 network, and utilize the weight matrix eigen decomposition method at each scale independently to achieve the first-level disentanglement of image attributes and obtain the semantic direction vector of the scale. Then, we use Schmidt orthogonal decomposition based on the adjacent scale eigen vector to achieve the second-level disentanglement of image attributes. The result show that, compared with other mainstream unsupervised image editing methods, our method can achieve precise image editing at multiple scales, and the measurement of disentanglement between each attribute has also reached the best.
为了解决StyleGAN2网络生成图像潜在空间中的语义纠缠问题,提出了一种基于多尺度分层解纠缠网络结构的无监督生成图像编辑方法。在我们的方法中,我们首先将StyleGAN2网络中每个分辨率分支的映射层与样式映射层结合起来,并在每个尺度上独立利用权矩阵特征分解方法,实现图像属性的第一级解纠缠,获得该尺度的语义方向向量。然后,利用基于相邻尺度特征向量的Schmidt正交分解实现图像属性的二级解纠缠。结果表明,与其他主流的无监督图像编辑方法相比,我们的方法可以实现多尺度的精确图像编辑,并且每个属性之间的解纠缠度量也达到了最好的水平。
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引用次数: 1
A High-Efficiency Mobility Load Balancing System Architecture for Hybrid Mobile Cell Network 一种用于混合蜂窝网络的高效移动负载均衡系统架构
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT55134.2022.00050
Yao-Chung Chang, Yi-Wei Ma, Jiann-Liang Chen
The fifth-generation network increases the speed of data transmission by providing more bandwidth than in the past. The larger bandwidth also increases the number of device connections in a same size area. However, people may be concentrated in a specific area for various reasons. This can easily cause the base station load to become heavy. If the connected device exceeds the load that the base station can accommodate, it will affect the connection efficiency and transmission quality. Therefore, this study proposes a mobile load balancing system architecture based on macro cell and small cell hybrid networks, which is used to implement an effective load balancing to maximize the load capacity of the overall network.
第五代网络通过提供比过去更多的带宽来提高数据传输速度。更大的带宽也增加了相同大小区域内设备连接的数量。然而,由于各种原因,人们可能会集中在一个特定的区域。这很容易导致基站负载过重。如果连接的设备超过基站可容纳的负载,将影响连接效率和传输质量。因此,本研究提出了一种基于宏小区和小小区混合网络的移动负载均衡系统架构,用于实现有效的负载均衡,使整个网络的负载能力最大化。
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引用次数: 0
MaskFuzzer: A MaskGAN-based Industrial Control Protocol Fuzz Testing Framework MaskFuzzer:一个基于maskgan的工业控制协议模糊测试框架
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT55134.2022.00018
Weifeng Sun, Bowei Zhang, Jianqiao Ding, Min Tang
Industrial control network security is undoubtedly important for an industrial control system. Fuzzy testing is an important method to detect network protocol program security vulnerabilities. In order to perform protocol fuzzing effectively, test data must be generated under the guidance of protocol forma, and the protocol needs to be analyzed before the fuzzy test to generate high-quality fuzzy test cases. In this article, we propose a fuzzy testing framework called MaskFuzzer to solve the problems. A generation adversarial network model is used to automatically learn the data structure of system communication, to generate false messages conforming to protocol specifications. In order to prove the availability of our method, we used MaskFuzzer to test the Modbus-Tcpemulator and successfully find some vulnerabilities. In addition, compared with the GAN-based test case generation method and Peach, our method is best.
工业控制网络的安全对于一个工业控制系统来说无疑是非常重要的。模糊测试是检测网络协议程序安全漏洞的重要方法。为了有效地进行协议模糊测试,必须在协议格式的指导下生成测试数据,并且需要在模糊测试前对协议进行分析,以生成高质量的模糊测试用例。在本文中,我们提出了一个名为MaskFuzzer的模糊测试框架来解决问题。采用生成对抗网络模型自动学习系统通信数据结构,生成符合协议规范的假消息。为了证明该方法的有效性,我们使用MaskFuzzer对Modbus-Tcpemulator进行了测试,并成功发现了一些漏洞。此外,与基于gan的测试用例生成方法和Peach相比,我们的方法是最好的。
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引用次数: 3
Water Gauge Image Augmentation based on Generative Adversarial Network 基于生成对抗网络的水表图像增强
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT55134.2022.00033
Zhengzhuo Han, Ning Lv, Xiaojian Ai, Yang Zhou, Jiange Jiang, Chen Chen
Water level monitoring based on water gauge is a very widely used way because of its cheapness and portability. However, the insufficiency and low quality of water gauge images restrict the performance of water level measuring task based on deep learning methods such as object detection and semantic segmentation. In this article, we proposed a generative adversarial network (GAN) named Contextual adjustment GAN (CA-GAN) for data augmentation of water gauge images obtained from Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province in China, i.e. CA-GAN can generate high-quality images containing various scales and types water gauge, which provide image data for application such as deep-learning based water level measuring method. First, a improved downsampling module is designed with the help of segmentation map for the semantic activation modulation. Then, the Unet++ structure with the improved downsampling module is applied in the generator. Finally, to modulate the semantic relationship, a contextual adjustment scheme is de-signed between adjacent layers. This article conducts detailed experiments, proving that the improved downsampling module contributes to the maintenance of semantic information of water gauge images. It is illustrated that the water gauge images generated by CA-GAN have higher quality comparing with other three GAN models. And our method is expected to promote the water level measurement and hydrological monitoring application development.
基于水位计的水位监测具有价格低廉、便于携带等优点,是一种应用非常广泛的监测方式。然而,水位计图像的不足和低质量限制了基于深度学习方法的水位测量任务的性能,如目标检测和语义分割。本文提出了一种生成对抗网络(GAN)——上下文调整GAN (CA-GAN),用于对江西婺源水表图像进行数据增强,即CA-GAN可以生成包含各种尺度和类型水表的高质量图像,为基于深度学习的水位测量方法等应用提供图像数据。首先,基于语义激活调制的分割映射,设计了改进的下采样模块。然后,将un++结构与改进的下采样模块应用于发生器中。最后,为了调节语义关系,设计了相邻层之间的上下文调整方案。本文进行了详细的实验,证明改进的下采样模块有助于水表图像语义信息的维护。结果表明,与其他三种GAN模型相比,CA-GAN模型生成的水位计图像质量更高。该方法有望促进水位测量和水文监测应用的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Automotive Components Localization and De-globalization Purchasing Strategy 汽车零部件国产化与去全球化采购策略
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT55134.2022.00046
B. Dong
Due to impact for Coronavirus, Automotive industry faced challenges from global supply chain. Localization and De-globalization topic become more and more important. Automotive component purchasing strategy will be focused on localization. Target to keep whole supply chain safety and reduce additional risk and cost.
受新冠肺炎疫情影响,汽车行业面临全球供应链挑战。本地化和去全球化的话题变得越来越重要。汽车零部件采购策略将以国产化为重点。确保整个供应链的安全,减少额外的风险和成本。
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引用次数: 0
Automation system based on renewable energies for the cultivation of an orchard 基于可再生能源的果园种植自动化系统
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT55134.2022.00030
Victor Hugo Valencia-Ramos, Wilson Leonardo Reategui-Pelaez, Hugo Eladio Chumpitaz-Caycho, Franklin Cordova-Buiza
Its main objective was: To determine how the automation system based on renewable energies affects the cultivation of an orchard. The type of research was applied, the design was pre-experimental, the level was explanatory. Record cards were used as instruments for the pretest and posttest; the results obtained show that automation contributespositively to the cultivation of orchards, and that it is alsoessential to update the agricultural and planting procedures. It is concluded that the automation system based on renewable energies for the cultivation of an orchard allows the incorporation of tools as part of the daily routine, generating more production and avoiding the repetition of alreadyprogrammed tasks, as well as managing the environmental measures of the orchard.
其主要目标是:确定基于可再生能源的自动化系统如何影响果园的种植。采用研究类型,设计为预实验,水平为解释性。记录卡作为前测和后测的工具;结果表明,自动化对果园的种植有积极的贡献,对农业和种植程序的更新也是必不可少的。结论是,基于可再生能源的果园种植自动化系统允许将工具作为日常工作的一部分,产生更多的产量,避免重复已经编程的任务,以及管理果园的环境措施。
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引用次数: 0
Welcome Message from the TPC Chairs TPC主席的欢迎辞
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/smartiot55134.2022.00006
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Tobacco Traceability System Based on Blockchain and RFID Technologies 基于区块链和RFID技术的烟草溯源系统建模
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT55134.2022.00045
Zihang Yin, Yang Liu, Yongqiang Yang, Cheng Chi
The existing tobacco traceability systems ignore the environmental factors that affect the quality of tobacco in the whole supply chain, and the authenticity of the information is difficult to guarantee. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a trusted traceability system for tobacco to ensure the product quality and improve consumer satisfaction. Based on blockchain and radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, this paper models a tobacco traceability system, focusing on the traceability of environmental data in the entire tobacco supply chain. Using the RFID and blockchain technology, we build the traceable coding architecture and traceability mechanism for the tobacco supply chain, and upload trusted data to the blockchain, thus ensuring the authenticity and accuracy of data in the entire supply chain process.
现有的烟草溯源系统忽略了整个供应链中影响烟草质量的环境因素,信息的真实性难以保证。因此,有必要建立可信赖的烟草追溯体系,以确保产品质量,提高消费者满意度。基于区块链和射频识别(RFID)技术,本文建立了烟草可追溯系统模型,重点关注整个烟草供应链中环境数据的可追溯性。我们利用RFID和区块链技术,构建烟草供应链的可追溯编码架构和可追溯机制,并将可信数据上传到区块链,从而确保整个供应链过程中数据的真实性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
iMask: An IoT-based Intelligent Mask to Identify and Track COVID-19 Suspects iMask:基于物联网的智能掩码,用于识别和跟踪COVID-19嫌疑人
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartIoT55134.2022.00011
Nithya Yamasinghe, Yohan Ranasinghe, Yasmika Dissanayake, J. Wijekoon, R. Panchendrarajan
COVID-19 has become a global health concern, and wearing masks is a key measure to curb COVID-19 from rapidly spreading. While COVID-19 patients can be accurately determined using Rapid Antigen and PCR tests, these tests are costly, time-consuming, invasive, and uncomfortable. Further, they should be performed in a specialized environment despite showing the COVID-19 symptoms such as fever, cough, rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, and low blood oxygen saturation level. To this end, this study aims to automatically identify, and track the COVID-19 suspects in real-time by embedding smart sensors to face masks. The mask was developed to gather the data related to five major symptoms of COVID-19: body temperature, cough, heart rate, breathing pattern, and blood oxygen level. Data collected using smart sensors were used to identify and track COVID-19 suspects using Deep Neural Networks, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Yielded results showed the proposed mask can identify COVID-19 suspects 92% accurately.
COVID-19已成为全球关注的健康问题,戴口罩是遏制COVID-19快速传播的关键措施。虽然使用快速抗原和聚合酶链反应检测可以准确地确定COVID-19患者,但这些检测昂贵、耗时、有创且不舒服。此外,即使出现发烧、咳嗽、心率加快、呼吸急促、血氧饱和度低等新冠肺炎症状,也应在专门的环境中进行。为此,本研究旨在通过在口罩中嵌入智能传感器,实现对新冠肺炎疑似病例的实时自动识别和跟踪。该口罩的开发是为了收集与COVID-19五大症状相关的数据:体温、咳嗽、心率、呼吸方式和血氧水平。利用智能传感器收集的数据,利用深度神经网络、物联网(IoT)和人工智能(AI)识别和跟踪COVID-19嫌疑人。结果表明,该口罩识别新冠肺炎疑似病例的准确率为92%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Smart Internet of Things (SmartIoT)
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