“他们给了我机会,我就抓住了”:成年学徒的动机和担忧

Sally Smith, Khristin Fabian, Ella Taylor-Smith, Matthew Barr, Tessa Berg, Andrew Bratton, Mario Kolberg, James H. Paterson, Mark Zarb
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摘要

在英国人口老龄化的背景下,学位学徒制代表了一个在工作中学习学位的新机会。学徒是全职员工,被授予时间学习学位,其中包括重要的工作场所学习内容。本研究的目的是关注学位学徒制是否适用于成年学徒(在这种情况下,年龄在26岁及以上)。对英国苏格兰六所大学的162名新学徒进行了调查,以更好地了解他们的背景、以前的工作和学习经历、动机和期望。结果表明,参加学徒计划的成年学徒具有丰富的工作经验和工作场所元技能,并具有作为专业人员的巩固自我意识。成年学徒的目标是在继续工作的同时获得学位,从而提高现场技能。发现的主要障碍是实现工作-学习-生活平衡的挑战。研究结果可用于更紧密地将学徒制提供与成年学徒的技能需求结合起来,同时减少获得学徒制并取得成功的障碍。我们建议在高级入门和硕士水平学徒方面更灵活,更好地认识先前的经验、动机和预期的挑战。
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‘They gave me an opportunity, and I took it’: motivations and concerns of adult apprentices
In the UK context of an ageing population, degree apprentice-ships represent a new opportunity to study for a degree while working. Apprentices are full-time employees granted time to study for a degree with a significant workplace learning component. The aim of this study was to focus on whether degree apprenticeships are working for adult apprentices (aged 26 and up in this context). New apprentices ( n = 162) in six universities in Scotland, UK were surveyed to gain a better understanding of background, prior work and study experience, motivations and expectations. Results show that adult appren-tices join apprenticeship programmes with significant work experience and workplace metaskills, together with a consolidated sense of self as a professional. Adult appren-tices aimed to gain a degree while remaining in work, thus increasing skills in situ . The main barrier identified was the challenge of achieving work-study-life balance. The findings can be used to more closely align apprenticeship provision with adult apprentices’ skills needs while reducing barriers to accessing and succeeding in apprenticeships. We make recommendations for more flexibility in terms of advanced entry and Masters-level apprenticeships, with better recognition of prior experience, motivations and anticipated challenges.
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