基于STM32的智能给药车系统

Qianyi Zhou, Jiaxing Hu, Yunyi Xu
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The device uses openmv to identify the red solid line on the transportation ground of the hospital, Through the dynamic priority scheduling algorithm in PD algorithm, the priority of tasks is dynamically allocated according to the resource requirements of tasks, so as to have greater flexibility in resource allocation and scheduling, realize flexible tracking function and dynamic adjustment process, and make the car drive along the red. K210 visual module is used to reflect the appearance difference through the given training photos, which is as same as the identification number as possible, which is convenient to improve the identification rate. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

本系统由STM32F407单片机、STM32F103单片机、openmv视觉模块和k210视觉模块组成。本装置以stm32f407单片机为控制核心,结合STM32F103单片机、openmv和k210,设计用于医院病房和隔离病房工作量较大的药品输送。该装置采用openmv识别医院运输地面上的红色实线,通过PD算法中的动态优先级调度算法,根据任务的资源需求动态分配任务的优先级,从而在资源分配和调度上具有更大的灵活性,实现灵活的跟踪功能和动态调整过程,使小车沿红色行驶。使用K210视觉模块,通过给定的训练照片反映外观差异,尽可能与识别号一致,方便提高识别率。经过多次识别后,可以准确识别出识别号码及其位置信息,并通过串口通信将识别的号码及其位置信息传输到stm32f407单片机(考虑到需要同时识别4个号码,每辆车前方安装2台k210),stm32f407单片机对k210的识别信息进行处理,并通过串口通信告诉STM32F103单片机此时汽车的运动状态。最后由STM32F103单片机控制小车进行相应的运动。两车的数据交互方式采用无线通信。该系统具有识别时间短、数字识别精度可达90%以上、稳定性好等优点。能较好地完成医院医务人员所需的给药工作,工作效率高于人工。同时,机器本身还可以切断医护人员与患者之间的直接接触,可以大大减少医护人员与患者之间的接触次数,减少与医护人员交叉感染的流行。设备采用多级优先级调度算法,为每个进程分配优先级。在每次调度过程中,调度程序总是调度优先级最高的任务执行,从而使汽车运动更灵活、更活跃。利用中断处理一些突发事件比较方便,比较合理,适合真正的医院医疗工作。
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Intelligent Drug Delivery Car System Using STM32
This system consists of STM32F407 single chip microcomputer, STM32F103 single chip microcomputer, openmv vision module and k210 vision module are composed. Taking stm32f407 single chip microcomputer as the control core, combined with STM32F103 single chip microcomputer, openmv and k210, the device is designed to be used for drug transportation in wards and isolation wards with large workload in the hospital. The device uses openmv to identify the red solid line on the transportation ground of the hospital, Through the dynamic priority scheduling algorithm in PD algorithm, the priority of tasks is dynamically allocated according to the resource requirements of tasks, so as to have greater flexibility in resource allocation and scheduling, realize flexible tracking function and dynamic adjustment process, and make the car drive along the red. K210 visual module is used to reflect the appearance difference through the given training photos, which is as same as the identification number as possible, which is convenient to improve the identification rate. After more identification times, the identification number and its position information can be accurately identified, and the identified number and its position information can be transmitted to stm32f407 single chip microcomputer through serial port communication (considering the need to identify four numbers at the same time, two k210 are installed on the front of each vehicle), stm32f407 single chip microcomputer processes the identification information of k210 and tells STM32F103 single chip microcomputer the movement state of the car at this time through serial port communication. Finally, STM32F103 single chip microcomputer controls the car to move accordingly. The data interaction method of the two cars adopts wireless communication. The system has the advantages of short recognition time, digital recognition accuracy of up to 90% and good stability. It can better complete the drug delivery work required by hospital medical staff, and the work efficiency is higher than manual work. At the same time, the machine itself can also cut off the direct contact between medical staff and patients, which can greatly reduce the number of contact between medical staff and patients, Reduce the prevalence of cross infection and medical staff. The device adopts a multi-level priority scheduling algorithm to assign a priority to each process. During each process scheduling, the scheduler always schedules the task with the highest priority to execute, so as to make the car movement more flexible and more active. It is convenient to deal with some emergencies by using interrupts, which is more reasonable and suitable for real hospital medical work.
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