我们能衡量死亡对死者的伤害吗?

T. Schramme
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我的目的是表明,我们用来评估死亡对死者有多坏的普遍观念是建立在许多可疑的前提之上的。这些前提是直观的,从关于死亡坏处的主流观点来看。然而,除非这些前提得到充分证明,否则我们无法衡量死亡对死者的坏处。在本文中,我将对所谓的死亡的有害程度做出明确的假设。我要说明的最重要的假设是,将死亡的定量值定为零,由此得出的结论是,对于受影响的人来说,有些生命不值得活下去。这种观点从数量上解释了活得有价值的概念。它与对相关人员生活的实际评估相冲突。
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Can We Measure the Badness of Death for the Person who Dies?
Abstract I aim to show that the common idea according to which we can assess how bad death is for the person who dies relies on numerous dubious premises. These premises are intuitive from the point of view of dominant views regarding the badness of death. However, unless these premises have been thoroughly justified, we cannot measure the badness of death for the person who dies. In this paper, I will make explicit assumptions that pertain to the alleged level of badness of death. The most important assumption I will address is the assignment of a quantitative value of zero to death, which leads to the conclusion that there are lives not worth living for the affected person. Such a view interprets the idea of a live worth living in quantitative terms. It is in conflict with actual evaluations of relevant people of their lives.
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