通过在线故障预测提高基于组件的软件系统的可靠性(短文)

Teerat Pitakrat, A. Hoorn, Lars Grunske
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引用次数: 11

摘要

大型软件系统的在线故障预测是一项具有挑战性的任务。原因之一是许多部分相互依赖的硬件和软件组件的复杂结构。最先进的方法对感兴趣的参数使用单独的预测模型,或者使用包含所有组件的不同参数的整体预测模型。然而,它们在处理不断发展的系统时会遇到问题。本文提出了针对大型构件软件系统的在线故障预测的初步研究工作。对于预测,使用了三种互补类型的模型:(i)架构模型捕获硬件和软件组件的相关属性以及它们之间的依赖关系;(ii)对于每个组件,预测模型捕获组件的当前状态并预测未来独立组件的故障;(iii)系统级预测模型表示系统的当前状态,并使用组件级预测模型和依赖关系信息,允许预测故障并分析架构系统更改的影响,以进行主动故障管理。
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Increasing Dependability of Component-Based Software Systems by Online Failure Prediction (Short Paper)
Online failure prediction for large-scale software systems is a challenging task. One reason is the complex structure of many-partially inter-dependent-hardware and software components. State-of-the-art approaches use separate prediction models for parameters of interest or a monolithic prediction model which includes different parameters of all components. However, they have problems when dealing with evolving systems. In this paper, we propose our preliminary research work on online failure prediction targeting large-scale component-based software systems. For the prediction, three complementary types of models are used: (i) an architectural model captures relevant properties of hardware and software components as well as dependencies among them, (ii) for each component, a prediction model captures the current state of a component and predicts independent component failures in the future, (iii) a system-level prediction model represents the current state of the system and-using the component-level prediction models and information on dependencies-allows to predict failures and analyze impacts of architectural system changes for proactive failure management.
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