植物中的木质素

Biopolymers Online Pub Date : 2002-11-29 DOI:10.1002/3527600035.BPOL3A02

P. Kolattukudy

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引用次数: 34

摘要

介绍木素的历史概况、发生和超微结构分离木素的细胞壁化学组成木素的脂肪族成分芳香族成分木素的结构木素的生物合成木素的生物合成脂肪族单体酶促合成木素的芳香族单体合成木素的聚合物从单体降解木素的功能木素潜在的商业用途专利展望与展望关键词:软木脂;ω-羟基脂肪酸;dicarbocylic酸;酚醛树脂;链伸长;ω羟基化;ω-羟基酸脱氢酶;软木塞;细胞壁;薄片;甘油;细胞色素P450;脱落酸;过氧化物酶;核磁共振;质谱;周皮;栓化;Casparian乐队;内皮;肉桂酸;苯丙氨酸:解氨酶;芳香域;脂肪族域;交极化魔角自旋;生物合成;脂肪酸醇;生物降解;扩散阻力

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Suberin from Plants

Introduction Historical Outline Occurrence and Ultrastructure of Suberin Isolation of Suberized Cell Walls Chemical Composition of Suberin Aliphatic Components of Suberin Aromatic Components of Suberin Structure of Suberin Biosynthesis of Suberin Biosynthesis of Aliphatic Monomers Enzymatic Synthesis of the Aromatic Monomers of Suberin Synthesis of the Polymer from Monomers Degradation of Suberin Function of Suberin Potential Commercial Use for Suberin Outlook and Perspectives Patents Keywords: suberin; ω-hydroxy fatty acids; dicarbocylic acids; phenolics; chain elongation; ω-hydroxylation; ω-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase; cork; cell wall; lamellae; glycerol; cytochrome P450; abscisic acid; peroxidase; nuclear magnetic resonance; mass spectrometry; periderm; suberization; Casparian band; endodermis; cinnamic acid; phenylalanine: ammonia lyase; aromatic domain; aliphatic domain; crosspolarization magic angle spin; biosynthesis; fatty alcohols; biodegradation; diffusion resistance

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