期望增强对高尔夫推杆成绩和学习的影响——以自我效能感和知觉能力为重点

H. Alipour, Zhaleh Bagherli, Seyed Mohialdin Bahari
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摘要

运动心理及其作用对体育教学的成功与否有着重要的影响。运动心理学中影响表现的领域之一是自我效能感。本研究的目的是探讨提高预期影响对成绩和学习的影响,重点是自我效能感和能力。就研究内容而言,本研究具有一定的适用性。实验设计采用前测后测法,分为大、小两组。为此,我们将34名学生分为两组(n=17),参与了本研究。学生在前测阶段进行了5个模块的学习,然后在习得阶段进行了5个模块的学习,共进行了10个模块的学习,然后进行了12个模块的记忆保留和迁移。在检验数据的正态性后,采用独立检验和方差分析(重复测量方差分析)。本研究结果显示,大目标组和小目标组在学习推杆球方面有显著差异(p<0.05),但两组在效能和感知能力方面无显著差异。结果表明,提高期望对高尔夫球运动技能的学习有显著影响,而提高期望对自我效能感和感知能力无显著影响。1. Homa Alipoor,(硕士)伊斯兰阿扎德大学卡拉伊分校,卡拉伊,伊朗
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The Effect of Enhanced Expectancies on Performance and learning Golf Putting with an Emphasis on Self-efficacy and Perception Competence
Sport psychology and its role is important effect on successful in physical education. One of following a field of sport psychology that affects performance, is self-efficacy. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of raising expected impact on performance and learning with an emphasis on self-efficacy and competence Put Golf is perceived. In terms of content this study was applicable. The experimental design was pretest-posttest with two large and small target groups. For this purpose, a sample of 34 students were divided into two groups (n=17), participated in this study. Students perform 5 blocks efforts in the pre-test, then the acquisition phase which contains 5 blocks of 10 trials and then the retention and transfer was performed in 12 attempts. After checking the normality of the data, independent ttest and analysis of variance (repeated measure ANOVA) was used. The findings of this study showed that learning putting golf balls between large and small target groups significantly different (p<0.05), But there isn’t significant difference between the two groups in efficacy and perceived competence. The results showed that enhanced expectancies significant impact on learning motor skills of golf putting golf in the retention and transfer test, while enhanced expectancies had no significant effect on self-efficacy and perceived competence. 1. Homa Alipoor, (M.S) Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran
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