比例加权轮询:分时系统中的比例共享CPU调度程序

S. Mostafa
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在分时系统中,许多进程驻留在就绪队列中并竞争处理器的执行。因此,需要在CPU上调度这些进程,因为它一次只能运行一个进程。本文提出了一种改进的轮询算法,称为比例加权轮询算法(PWRR)。所提出的调度器是明确为分时系统设计的比例份额调度器。建议的调度器通过最小化正在运行的进程的周转时间、等待时间和上下文切换,改进了一些调度标准。阈值用于确定系统在进程完成之前是否不能从进程中拿走CPU,或者由于RR策略分配的时间片过期而中断进程。根据评估结果,建议的调度器最小化了一些调度标准(周转时间、等待时间和上下文中的上下文切换)。
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Proportional Weighted Round Robin: A Proportional Share CPU Scheduler inTime Sharing Systems
In time sharing systems, many processes reside in the ready queue and compete for execution by the processor. Therefore, scheduling these processes on CPU as it can run only one process at a time is needed. In this paper, a modified version of RoundRobin (RR) called proportional weighted round robin (PWRR) is proposed. The proposed scheduler is a proportional share scheduler designed explicitly for time sharing systems. The proposed scheduler improves some scheduling criteria by minimizing turnaround times, waiting times, and context switches for the running processes. A threshold is considered to determine whether the system cannot take away the CPU from the process until it finishes or the process is interrupted due to the expiration of its time slice assigned by the RR policy. According to evaluation results, the proposed scheduler minimizes some scheduling criteria (turnaround times, waiting times, and context switches in this context)..
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