智能FPGA数据采集框架

Y. Bai, D. Gaisbauer, S. Huber, I. Konorov, D. Levit, D. Steffen, S. Paul
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文提出了基于fpga的IFDAQ框架,用于高能物理探测器数据采集系统的开发。该框架支持Xilinx FPGA,并提供了一组使用通用互连接口的VHDL编写的IP核。IP核心库提供了开发完整DAQ链所需的功能。该库由基于serdes的TDC通道、多通道80MS/s 10位ADC接口、FPGA之间的数据传输和同步协议、事件构建器和慢速控制组成。该功能分布在基于AMC的FPGA模块中:前端和数据集中器。这种模块化设计还有助于扩展和调整数据采集系统以适应特定实验的需要。IFDAQ框架的第一个应用是升级欧洲核子研究中心COMPASS实验的吸管漂移室和电磁量热计的读出电子设备。该框架将在本次升级的背景下进行介绍和讨论。
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Intelligent FPGA data acquisition framework
In this paper we present the FPGA-based framework IFDAQ which is used for the development of the data acquisition systems for detectors in high energy physics. The framework supports Xilinx FPGA and provides a collection of the IP cores written in VHDL which use the common interconnect interface. The IP core library offers functionality required for the development of the full DAQ chain. The library consists of the SERDES-based TDC channels, an interface to a multi-channel 80MS/s 10-bit ADC, data transmission and synchronization protocol between FPGA, event builder and slow control. The functionality is distributed among FPGA modules built in the AMC form factor: front-end and data concentrator. This modular design also helps to scale and adapt the data acquisition system to the needs of the particular experiment. The first application of the IFDAQ framework is the upgrade of the read-out electronics for the straw drift chambers and the electromagnetic calorimeters of the COMPASS experiment at CERN. The framework will be presented and discussed in the context of this upgrade.
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