斜轴螺旋桨上游非对称定子设计方法及应用

S. K. Neely, J. McMahon, B. Y. Chen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在倾斜流中螺旋桨上游的定子。介绍了该方法的两种对比应用。第一个应用是典型水面舰艇斜轴螺旋桨的非对称定子与螺旋桨匹配设计。本设计的主要目的只是验证设计方法。设计了一种新型螺旋桨和大跨度非对称定子,提高了现有螺旋桨的推进效率。模型试验结果表明,在螺旋桨的整个跨度上都实现了明显的流动平滑。的。模型试验表明,预测的推进效率提高了6-7%。第二个应用是美国海岸警卫队高速巡逻艇的背装。这种设计的目的是为了消除现有螺旋桨根部附近严重的空化侵蚀。设计了一个小跨度非对称定子与现有螺旋桨配合工作。提供了设计和空化预测的细节。DTMB水洞空化冲蚀试验表明,这种严重的冲蚀是可以消除的。
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Design Method and Application of an Asymmetric Stator Upstream of an Inclined Shaft Propeller
stator upstream of a propeller in an inclined flow. Two contrasting applications of this method are presented. The first application is an asymmetric stator and a matched propeller design for a typical surface ship with an inclined shaft propeller. The primary purpose of this design is simply to validate the design method. A new propeller and a large span asymmetric stator are designed which increase propulsive efficiency relative to an existing propeller. Model test results are provided which show that significant flow smoothing is achieved across the entire span of the propeller. The. model tests show that the predicted increase in propulsive efficiency of 6-7% was achieved. The second application is a backfit to a high speed U.S. Coast Guard patrol boat. The purpose of this design is to eliminate severe cavitation erosion near the root of the existing propeller. A small span asymmetric stator is designed to operate with the existing propeller. Details of the design and cavitation predictions are provided. Cavitation erosion tests in the DTMB water tunnel demonstrate that the severe erosion can be eliminated.
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