尼日利亚拉各斯Ikeja地区行人人行道发展与安全水平

B. Raji, M. O. Solanke, Taiwo Kareem Alli
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引用次数: 2

摘要

安全、便捷的人行人行道对于世界各国核心城市基础设施的可持续发展和工业化具有重要意义。研究表明,行人在人行道上的安全比坐在舒适的车里更能帮助他们购物。研究模拟了侧向分离(LS)(人行道分离)的影响;机动车辆数量(VM);沿着Ikeja核心区街道的行人安全水平(PLS)的机动车速度(SM)和车辆进入相邻物业(VA)。对56个路段进行了观察、测量并对现场信息进行了分析。虽然LS、VM、SM和VA对(PLS)的贡献率约为58.1%,但结果进一步表明,LS距离越远,PLS越高(βsd=0.60, tsd=5.14),而VM (βvv=0.20, tvv=1.73)和SM (βsp=0.07, tsp=0.76), PLS越低。建议设置道路与移动车辆的标准化距离及其宽度;由于行人是工业的主要交通工具,因此规定的车辆平均使用量和增加市中心行人设施的投资将改善行人安全,并促进可持续工业化。
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Pedestrians’ Sidewalk Development and Level of Safety in Ikeja Area, Lagos Nigeria
Safe and accessible pedestrian sidewalk is significant to sustainable infrastructural development and industrialisation of core of cities in world over. Studies have shown that safety of pedestrian on walkways aid their ability to shop more than sitting in the comfort of their vehicles. The study modelled the influence of lateral separation (LS) (sidewalk separation); volume of motor vehicles (VM); speed of motor vehicle (SM) and vehicular access to adjoining properties (VA) on pedestrians’ level of safety (PLS) along the streets of core area of Ikeja. Fifty-six (56) road segments were observed, measured and field information obtained analysed. Though, LS, VM, SM and VA contributed about 58.1% to (PLS) in Ikeja, the results further revealed that PLS increased with LS distant vehicles (βsd=0.60, tsd=5.14), but decreased with higher VM (βvv=0.20, tvv=1.73) and SM (βsp=0.07, tsp=0.76). It was recommended that a standardised distance of LS from moving traffic and its wideness; the required SM of vehicles and increased investment on pedestrian facilities in urban centre will improve pedestrian safety and as well promote sustainable industrialisation since pedestrian form major traffic of the industries.
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