影响分布训练数据对性能监督机器学习算法的影响

I. B. Suban, A. Emanuel
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引用次数: 2

摘要

几乎所有的生活领域都需要纸币。甚至在银行、运输公司、赌场等特定的生活领域也需要大量的纸币。因此,纸币是日常活动中必不可少的组成部分,尤其是与金融有关的活动。通过扫描仪和复印机等技术的进步,它可以为任何人提供犯罪的机会。犯罪就像一张假钞。许多人仍然很难区分真钞和假钞,这是因为生产出来的假钞与真钞有很高的相似度。在此背景下,笔者想做一个区分真钞和假钞的分类过程。分类过程使用监督学习方法,并根据训练数据的分布比较准确率水平。使用的监督学习方法有支持向量机(SVM)、k -近邻(K-NN)和Naïve贝叶斯。K-NN方法是作者使用的三种方法中特异性、灵敏度和准确率最高的方法,在训练数据中分别为30%、50%和80%。其中,训练数据中30%和50%值特异性为0.99,灵敏度为1.00,准确率为0.99。而80%训练数据值特异性为1.00,灵敏度为1.00,准确率为1.00。这意味着训练数据的分布会影响监督机器学习算法的性能。在KNN方法中,训练数据越多,准确率越高。
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Influence Distribution Training Data on Performance Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
Almost all fields of life need Banknote. Even particular fields of life require banknotes in large quantities such as banks, transportation companies, and casinos. Therefore Banknotes are an essential component in carrying out all activities every day, especially those related to finance. Through technological advancements such as scanners and copy machine, it can provide the opportunity for anyone to commit a crime. The crime is like a counterfeit banknote. Many people still find it difficult to distinguish between a genuine banknote and counterfeit Banknote, that is because counterfeit Banknote produced have a high degree of resemblance to the genuine Banknote. Based on that background, authors want to do a classification process to distinguish between genuine Banknote and counterfeit Banknote. The classification process use methods Supervised Learning and compares the level of accuracy based on the distribution of training data. The methods of supervised Learning used are Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), and Naïve Bayes. K-NN method is a method that has the highest specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of the three methods used by the authors both in the training data of 30%, 50%, and 80%. Where in the training data 30% and 50% value specificity: 0.99, sensitivity: 1.00, accuracy: 0.99. While the 80% training data value specificity: 1.00, sensitivity: 1.00, accuracy: 1.00. This means that the distribution of training data influences the performance of the Supervised Machine Learning algorithm. In the KNN method, the greater the training data, the better the accuracy.
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