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2020 3rd International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI)最新文献

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Measurement of Information Security Awareness Level: A Case Study of Online Transportation Users 信息安全意识水平的测量:以在线交通用户为例
R. Prakoso, Y. Ruldeviyani, K. F. Arisya, A. L. Fadhilah
The rise of misuse of online transportation accounts causes a person to be aware to protect their personal information. A person's awareness is an important factor for safeguarding his personal information assets and reducing crime loopholes. This research was conducted to measure the security awareness of online transportation users. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 215 respondents who use online transportation applications in Indonesia. The framework used to measure the level of information security awareness is the Knowledge-Attitude-Behavior (KAB) model and Human Aspects of Information Security Questionnaire (HAIS-Q). Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) will be used as a data processing method to assess information security awareness level of online transportation users. The result shows that information security awareness level of online transportation users is at the level of “good”. But some focus areas of users indicate the score at the level of “average”, which the score is not enough to protect personal assets so need certain improvements in the application and user aspects that can increase the level of information security awareness of online transportation users.
滥用网络交通账户的现象越来越多,这让人们意识到要保护自己的个人信息。一个人的意识是保护其个人信息资产,减少犯罪漏洞的重要因素。本研究旨在测量在线交通用户的安全意识。这项研究是通过向印度尼西亚使用在线交通应用程序的215名受访者分发问卷来进行的。用于衡量信息安全意识水平的框架是知识-态度-行为(KAB)模型和信息安全人的方面问卷(HAIS-Q)。运用层次分析法(AHP)作为数据处理方法,评估网络交通用户的信息安全意识水平。结果表明,网络交通用户的信息安全意识水平处于“良好”水平。但部分用户关注领域的得分为“一般”水平,该得分不足以保护个人资产,需要在应用和用户方面进行一定的改进,提高在线交通用户的信息安全意识水平。
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引用次数: 3
A Combination of Defected Ground Structure and Line Resonator for Mutual Coupling Reduction 一种用于减少相互耦合的缺陷接地结构和线谐振器的组合
Nur Muhamad Ziko Iskandar, E. Setijadi, A. Affandi
In this paper, a new combination method of Defected Ground Structure (DGS) and Line Resonator to reduce mutual coupling in linear array $2times 1$ antenna in H-plane structure is proposed. Both DGS and Line Resonator are designed to block surface waves of two antennas that work on a frequency of 2.6 GHz with an edge-to-edge distance element spacing is $0.049 lambdamathrm{o}$. The antenna performances before and after design implementation have been investigated. The simulation results show the coupling isolation between the antennas has been improved by −11.84 dB, the gain of the antenna increase by 0.191 dBi, and drop the side lobe level by 2.5 dB. The purposed design has the advantage of wide bandwidth, compactness and easy to fabricate, so it could be used for massive multiple-input multiple-output (M-MIMO) system for 5G communication in S-Band frequency.
本文提出了一种将缺陷接地结构(DGS)与线谐振器结合的新方法,以减少h平面结构中线性阵列$2 × 1$天线的相互耦合。DGS和Line Resonator都设计用于阻挡两个天线的表面波,这两个天线的工作频率为2.6 GHz,边缘到边缘距离元件间距为$0.049 lambda mathm {o}$。研究了设计实现前后天线的性能。仿真结果表明,天线间的耦合隔离度提高了- 11.84 dB,天线增益提高了0.191 dBi,旁瓣电平降低了2.5 dB。本设计具有带宽宽、结构紧凑、易于制造等优点,可用于s波段5G通信的大规模多输入多输出(M-MIMO)系统。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of The Classification Data Mining Methods to Identify Civil Servants in Indonesian Social Insurance Company 印尼社会保险公司公务员分类数据挖掘方法比较
A. Sasmito, Y. Ruldeviyani
Indonesian civil servants already have social security; however, the benefits' value has not sufficed life necessities in retirement. Indonesian social insurance company provides additional insurance products for civil servants, yet only 7 percent of civil servants are interested. Improved marketing by identifying civil servants through data mining will help boost product sales. Data mining uses the CRISP-DM approach, starting from understanding business processes, civil servant data, data preparation, and modeling to evaluation. Data mining techniques use classification with three algorithms: Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, and Neural Network. Data mining results show six influential attributes of civil servants, including sex, the number of children, age, remaining working period, marital status, and years of service. The neural network algorithm has better performance with an accuracy value of 71.7%, a F1-score value of 73.4%, a precision value of 69.7%, a recall value of 77.6%, and an AUC value of 79.1%.
印尼公务员已经有了社会保障;然而,这些福利的价值并不能满足退休后的生活需要。印尼社会保险公司为公务员提供额外的保险产品,但只有7%的公务员感兴趣。通过数据挖掘识别公务员,提高营销水平,有助于促进产品销售。数据挖掘使用CRISP-DM方法,从理解业务流程、公务员数据、数据准备和建模到评估开始。数据挖掘技术使用三种分类算法:决策树、朴素贝叶斯和神经网络。数据挖掘结果显示,公务员的性别、子女数量、年龄、剩余工作年限、婚姻状况和服务年限六大影响属性。神经网络算法的准确率为71.7%,f1评分值为73.4%,准确率为69.7%,召回率为77.6%,AUC值为79.1%,具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of PSO, FA, and BA for Discrete Optimization Problems 离散优化问题的PSO、FA和BA的比较
Denni Huda Pratama, S. Suyanto
Swarm intelligence (SI) is widely applied for optimizing both continuous and discrete problems. Many papers have investigated them for continuous optimizations since most swarm-based algorithms are designed based on continuous movements, which are simply calculated using vector-based mathematical operations. It is quite easy to select the best SI algorithm for a given continuous problem. However, it is quite hard to pick an optimum SI algorithm for a discrete problem since the individual movement is difficult to develop. Therefore, in this paper, three SI algorithms: particle swarm optimization (PSO), firefly algorithm (FA), and bat algorithm (BA), are compared to solve some cases of traveling salesman problem (TSP). Evaluation on four TSP cases show that FA is the most effective and efficient since it dynamically evolves some individuals' groups and balances the exploitative-explorative movements.
群体智能(SI)广泛应用于连续和离散问题的优化。许多论文研究了它们的连续优化,因为大多数基于群的算法是基于连续运动设计的,这是简单地使用基于向量的数学运算来计算的。对于给定的连续问题,选择最佳的SI算法是很容易的。然而,对于一个离散问题,选择一个最优的SI算法是相当困难的,因为个体运动很难发展。因此,本文将粒子群算法(PSO)、萤火虫算法(FA)和蝙蝠算法(BA)三种SI算法进行比较,以解决一些旅行商问题(TSP)。对四个TSP案例的评价表明,FA是最有效的,因为它动态地发展了一些个体的群体,平衡了剥削-探索的运动。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison Of Eight Elements Array Structure Design For Coastal Surveillance Radar 海岸监视雷达八元阵列结构设计比较
Dian Rusdiyanto
This paper proposed two different array of antenna designs for coastal surveillance radar application. The material antenna used Epoxy FR-4 with 4.6 of dielectric constant and simulated by CST Microwave Studio. The basic antenna is designed using a single rectangular shape at operating frequency 3 GHz, and then it continues to add 8-element of the array antenna. The 8-element array antenna consists of a one-dimensional feed network and a two-dimensional feed network. One-dimensional feed network is structured by a 1×8-element array antenna, while two-dimensional is a 2×4-element array. The simulation result showed that one-dimensional design achieved a better results in reflection factor, gain, and far-field radiation pattern parameters. On the other hand, two-dimensional has larger bandwidth that is around 235.3 MHz. In conclusion, both structures have good agreement with radar antenna specifications.
本文提出了两种不同的海岸监视雷达天线阵列设计方案。材料天线采用介电常数为4.6的环氧树脂FR-4,由CST Microwave Studio进行仿真。基本天线采用单矩形设计,工作频率为3ghz,然后继续增加8元阵列天线。八元阵列天线由一维馈电网络和二维馈电网络组成。一维馈电网络由1×8-element阵列天线构成,二维馈电网络由2×4-element阵列构成。仿真结果表明,一维设计在反射系数、增益和远场辐射方向图参数方面取得了较好的效果。另一方面,二维具有更大的带宽,约为235.3 MHz。总之,这两种结构都符合雷达天线的规格要求。
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引用次数: 0
Speech Gender Classification Using Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory 基于双向长短期记忆的语音性别分类
Rangga Dwi Alamsyah, S. Suyanto
Gender classification based on voice is crucial for speech recognition, which can be applied to various applications. It is generally developed using conventional machine learning and deep learning approaches. In this research, a gender classification model based on speech is developed using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM). The Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) is exploited to extract the features to train the BLSTM. Evaluation using a low dataset of 1,000 utterances, 500 males and 500 females, for five runs shows that the model is accurately capable of classifying the gender of the speakers. With a train-test split portion of 80:20, the model obtains an average accuracy of 86.7%, where the highest and the lowest accuracy are 90.5% and 81.0%, respectively. Reducing the portion decreases its performance. It is still stable for the 50:50 train-test split.
基于语音的性别分类是语音识别的关键,可以应用于各种应用。它通常使用传统的机器学习和深度学习方法开发。本研究利用双向长短期记忆(Bidirectional Long - short - Memory, BLSTM)建立了基于语音的性别分类模型。利用Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)提取特征来训练BLSTM。使用1000个话语的低数据集(500个男性和500个女性)进行5次运行的评估表明,该模型能够准确地分类说话者的性别。在训练测试分割比例为80:20的情况下,模型平均准确率为86.7%,其中最高准确率为90.5%,最低准确率为81.0%。减少部分会降低其性能。在50:50的火车测试中,它仍然是稳定的。
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引用次数: 5
Removing Noise, Reducing dimension, and Weighting Distance to Enhance $k$-Nearest Neighbors for Diabetes Classification 去噪、降维和加权距离增强$k$近邻糖尿病分类
Syifa Khairunnisa, S. Suyanto, Prasti Eko Yunanto
Various methods of machine learning have been implemented in the medical field to classify various diseases, such as diabetes. The k-nearest neighbors (KNN) is one of the most known approaches for predicting diabetes. Many researchers have found by combining KNN with one or more other algorithms may provide a better result. In this paper, a combination of three procedures, removing noise, reducing the dimension, and weighting distance, is proposed to improve a standard voting-based KNN to classify Pima Indians Diabetes Dataset (PIDD) into two classes. First, the noises in the training set are removed using k-means clustering (KMC) to make the voter data in both classes more competent. Second, its dimensional is then reduced to decrease the intra-class data distances but increase the inter-class ones. Two methods of dimensional reduction: principal component analysis (PCA) and autoencoder (AE), are applied to investigate the linearity of the dataset. Since there is an imbalance on the dataset, a proportional weight is incorporated into the distance formula to get the fairness of the voting. A 5-fold cross validation-based evaluation shows that each proposed procedure works very well in enhancing the KNN. KMC is capable of increasing the accuracy of KNN from 81.6% to 86.7%. Combining KMC and PCA improves the KNN accuracy to be 90.9%. Next, a combination of KMC and AE enhances the KNN to gives an accuracy of 97.8%. Combining three proposed procedures of KMC, PCA, and Weighted KNN (WKNN) increases the accuracy to be 94.5%. Finally, the combination of KMC, AE, and WKNN reaches the highest accuracy of 98.3%. The facts that AE produces higher accuracies than PCA inform that the features in the dataset have a high non-linearity.
机器学习的各种方法已经在医学领域实现,用于对各种疾病进行分类,例如糖尿病。k近邻(KNN)是预测糖尿病最著名的方法之一。许多研究人员发现,将KNN与一种或多种其他算法相结合可能会提供更好的结果。本文提出了去除噪声、降维和加权距离三种方法的组合,以改进标准的基于投票的KNN,将皮马印第安人糖尿病数据集(PIDD)分为两类。首先,使用k-means聚类(KMC)去除训练集中的噪声,使两个类别的选民数据更有能力。其次,将其降维,减少类内数据距离,增加类间数据距离。采用主成分分析(PCA)和自编码器(AE)两种降维方法来研究数据集的线性度。由于数据集存在不平衡,因此在距离公式中加入比例权重以获得投票的公平性。基于交叉验证的5倍评估表明,每个提议的程序都能很好地增强KNN。KMC能够将KNN的准确率从81.6%提高到86.7%。结合KMC和PCA, KNN的准确率达到90.9%。其次,KMC和AE的结合提高了KNN的准确率,达到97.8%。结合KMC、PCA和加权KNN (WKNN)三种方法,准确率达到94.5%。最后,KMC、AE和WKNN组合的准确率最高,达到98.3%。声发射产生比PCA更高精度的事实表明,数据集中的特征具有很高的非线性。
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引用次数: 0
Interference Mitigation in Cognitive Radio Network Based on Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm 基于灰狼优化算法的认知无线网络干扰抑制
Gregorius Dwi Perkasa, Niki Min Hidayati Robbi, I. Mustika, Widyawan
Cognitive Radio Network (CNR) is a dynamic network where the users can adjust spectrum usage dynamically in accordance to the operational environment to minimize interference. However, it still has a major problem regarding the channel allocation used by the nodes. This problem exists because channel allocations are completely randomly generated so that they might cause interference to users on the same channel. To handle resource allocation problems in the CRN, the authors proposed a solution using the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). This optimizer algorithm is an optimization included in the metaheuristic algorithm with the source of inspiration from the behavior of the gray wolf colony in hunting prey. In this job, Alpha serves as a prime candidate in finding the best channel. The ultimate goal of using this GWO optimization is to get the most optimal channel allocation scheme for each node in the cognitive radio network so that it has minimal interference and maximum network throughput. The authors have modified the fitness function and coding scheme of GWO to get the best share of resources from the CRN. From the simulations tested, the results showed that channel allocation using the GWO algorithm was able to increase throughput and reduce network interference.
认知无线电网络(CNR)是一种动态网络,用户可以根据业务环境动态调整频谱使用,以减少干扰。但是,它仍然存在一个关于节点使用的通道分配的主要问题。这个问题的存在是因为信道分配是完全随机生成的,因此它们可能会对同一信道上的用户造成干扰。为了解决CRN中的资源分配问题,作者提出了一种使用灰狼优化器(GWO)的解决方案。该优化算法是元启发式算法中包含的一种优化算法,其灵感来源于灰狼群体狩猎猎物的行为。在这项工作中,Alpha是寻找最佳渠道的主要候选人。使用这种GWO优化的最终目标是为认知无线网络中的每个节点获得最优的信道分配方案,使其具有最小的干扰和最大的网络吞吐量。作者修改了GWO的适应度函数和编码方案,使CRN的资源得到最佳共享。仿真测试结果表明,采用GWO算法进行信道分配能够提高吞吐量,减少网络干扰。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Enhancement of Multi-User Key Extraction Scheme (MKES) Based on Imperfect Signal Reciprocity 基于不完全信号互易的多用户密钥提取方案的性能增强
Suwadi, Wirawan, Mike Yuliana
The key extraction scheme using the randomness of the received signal strength is the general technique to secure messages in a wireless environment. However, the imperfect received signal strength reciprocity needs to be overcome to reduce the bit mismatch so it will increase the probability of getting the same key. In this paper, we propose a key extraction scheme between several users, namely a multi-user key extraction scheme that adds a polynomial regression method. This scheme is proven to reduce imperfect signal reciprocity due to noise interference and the limited ability of wireless devices. In addition, we also use the multi-bit extraction method to enhance the speed of key extraction. The results of the tests showed that our proposed multi-user key extraction scheme proved to be able to improve the performance of the key extraction scheme by reducing the bit mismatch up to 30% and improving the key extraction speed up to 35% compared to the existing key extraction scheme
利用接收信号强度随机性的密钥提取方案是无线环境中实现信息安全的常用技术。但是,需要克服接收信号强度互易性不完善的问题,以减少比特不匹配,从而增加获得相同密钥的概率。本文提出了一种多用户间密钥提取方案,即加入多项式回归方法的多用户密钥提取方案。实践证明,该方案可以减少由于噪声干扰和无线设备能力有限而导致的不完全信号互易性。此外,我们还采用了多比特提取方法来提高密钥提取的速度。测试结果表明,与现有密钥提取方案相比,我们提出的多用户密钥提取方案能够将密钥提取方案的性能提高30%,将密钥提取速度提高35%
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引用次数: 0
Techno-Economic 5G New Radio Planning Using 26 GHz Frequency at Pulogadung Industrial Area 普落洞工业区26ghz频段5G新无线电技术经济规划
Desi Rianti, A. Hikmaturokhman, Dina Rachmawaty
The Pulogadung industrial area is a widely known developing industrial area that is perfectly ideal for the implementation of 5G technology to help run the Indonesian economy. Nonetheless, it is noteworthy that knowing the level of economic feasibility of an operator is highly crucial before making an investment in a network performance. This study focuses on an analysis of 5G network design in terms of coverage using the Urban Micro propagation model in the Uplink (UL) and Downlink (DL) Outdoor to Outdoor (O2O) Line of Sight (LOS) scenarios. In addition, it also aims to cover the discussion on the economic level of project feasibility using an optimistic scenario assuming 80% users, which is based on the projected increase in population growth of 5G users using the bass growth model method since its implementation in 2021–2030. The economic analysis used the parameters of Capital Expenditure (CAPEX), Operational Expenditure (OPEX), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) to determine the feasibility of planning a 5G New Radio network in the Pulogadung Industrial Area. The calculation of Cost Benefit in the optimistic techno-economic scenario shows that each UL O2O LOS NPV scenario resulted in Rp. 28.369.498.095.53 with an IRR of 31.18%, while DL O2O LOS NPV resulted in Rp. 24.862.173.071.28 with an IRR of 26.68%. This result indicates that the performance of the 5G NR network in the Pulogadung Industrial Estate assuming the projections for the next 10 years is feasible.
普洛加东工业区是一个广为人知的发展中工业区,非常适合实施5G技术,帮助印尼经济运行。尽管如此,值得注意的是,在对网络性能进行投资之前,了解运营商的经济可行性水平至关重要。本研究着重分析了5G网络设计在Uplink (UL)和Downlink (DL) Outdoor to Outdoor (O2O) Line of Sight (LOS)场景下使用城市微传播模型的覆盖范围。此外,它还旨在涵盖项目可行性的经济层面的讨论,使用假设80%用户的乐观情景,这是基于使用低音增长模型方法自2021-2030年实施以来对5G用户人口增长的预测。经济分析使用资本支出(CAPEX)、运营支出(OPEX)、净现值(NPV)、内部收益率(IRR)等参数来确定在普罗洞工业区规划5G新无线网络的可行性。在技术经济乐观情景下的成本效益计算表明,UL O2O各情景的LOS NPV值为Rp. 28.369.498.095.53, IRR为31.18%;DL O2O各情景的LOS NPV值为Rp. 24.862.173.071.28, IRR为26.68%。这一结果表明,假设未来10年的预测,普罗洞工业园区5G NR网络的性能是可行的。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 3rd International Seminar on Research of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems (ISRITI)
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