部分交通警署交通警察预防及管理静脉曲张的知识,以编制资料小册子

Sachin Kalpal, Sanjay M Peerapur, Anilkumar J
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摘要

健康不是作为一种商品而拥有的东西,而是在一个人的环境(工作、娱乐和生活)中发挥作用的一种方式。职业环境对暴露者的健康起着重要作用。暴露时间越长,健康危害越严重。数以百万计的交警在工作日的大部分时间里都是站着的,还有很多时间是站着不动的。站立比坐着多消耗20%的能量,因为人体不适合在工作时持续站立。本文选取Hubballi-Dharwad交警站的50名交警进行描述性研究。Non-probability;采用方便抽样法选择样本,采用结构化知识问卷法收集数据。本研究采用描述性研究设计。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计。总体研究结果显示,对静脉曲张及其治疗有良好认识的有02例(4%),中等认识的有39例(78%),不了解的有09例(18%)。该研究得出结论,交警对静脉曲张的预防和管理知识一般。
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Knowledge regarding Prevention and Management of Varicose Veins among Traffic Police in selected Traffic Police Stations, with View to Develop Information Booklet
Health is not something that one possesses as a commodity, but connotes rather a way of functioning within one’s environment (work, recreation, and living). Occupational environment plays a major role on the health of the exposed. The health hazards get more severe when the duration of exposure increases. Millions of traffic police spend majority of the working day standing and many hours in static positions. Standing uses 20% more energy than sitting because the human body is not designed to stand continuously at work. An descriptive study was conducted among 50 traffic police of selected traffic police station of Hubballi-Dharwad. Non-probability; Convenient sampling technique was used to select the sample and data was collected by structured knowledge questionnaire. The research design used for the study was descriptive. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Overall result of the study revealed that 02(4%) subjects had good knowledge, 39(78%) subjects had average knowledge and 09(18%) subjects had poor knowledge on varicose veins and its management. The study concluded that traffic police had average knowledge regarding prevention and management of varicose veins.
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