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Benefits, Safety, and Considerations of Water Birth: A Comprehensive Review 水中分娩的益处、安全性和注意事项:全面回顾
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00074
Shivaleela S. Sarawad
A water birth is a type of delivery when the mother labours and delivers the baby in a warm pool or bathtub. This review article seeks to present a thorough overview of water birth, covering its potential advantages, potential risks, and the body of existing research. We examine the physiological mechanics underlying water birth, the benefits it provides to both the mother and the newborn, as well as the potential drawbacks and ethical dilemmas surrounding this method. To assist medical professionals and expectant parents in making knowledgeable decisions about water birth, a critical analysis of the pertinent literature is offered1.
水中分娩是指产妇在温水池或浴缸中分娩的一种分娩方式。这篇综述文章旨在全面介绍水中分娩,涵盖其潜在优势、潜在风险和现有研究。我们研究了水中分娩的生理机制、对产妇和新生儿的益处,以及围绕这种方法的潜在缺点和伦理困境。为了帮助医疗专业人员和准父母对水中分娩做出明智的决定,我们对相关文献进行了批判性分析1。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention on Prevention of health problems due to Internet addiction among students of selected college of New Delhi 教育干预对预防新德里部分高校学生因网络成瘾而产生健康问题的效果
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00070
Jyoti Shukla, Harindarjeet Goyal, Mitali Biswas
Internet Addiction (IA) has been recognized as a global concern that can lead to sedentary lifestyles and a decline in physical fitness. Digital eye strain, pain in the upper body parts, obesity, insomnia, anxiety, and depression are health problems commonly reported among internet users. There is more requirement for internet use among students owing to their educational or research needs. There is an urgent need to sensitize students about the health hazards due to IA and ways to prevent them. Thecurrent studyevaluates the effectiveness of educational intervention on the prevention of health problems due to internet addiction and to find out the association of post-test knowledge and practice score with selected demographic variables Quantitative Experimental research with one group Pre-test, and Post-test design was conducted at PGDAV College, New Delhi among 54 college students using total enumeration sampling. The t-value (18.39) and (14.76) between pre-test and post-test knowledge and practice scores were statistically significant at 0.05 level of significance. In the current study, the educational intervention was effective in enhancing the knowledge and practice expressed on the prevention of health problems due to internet addiction. A significant association was found between post-test knowledge scores and the academic year. However, no significant association was found between post-test practice scores and selected variables.
网瘾(IA)已被认为是一个全球关注的问题,它会导致久坐不动的生活方式和体能下降。据报道,上网者普遍存在数码眼疲劳、上半身疼痛、肥胖、失眠、焦虑和抑郁等健康问题。由于教育或研究的需要,学生对互联网的使用有更高的要求。因此,迫切需要向学生宣传 IA 对健康的危害以及预防方法。本研究评估了预防网络成瘾导致的健康问题的教育干预措施的有效性,并找出了测试后的知识和实践得分与选定的人口统计学变量之间的关联。 本研究在新德里的 PGDAV 学院进行了定量实验研究,采用了一组前测和一组后测的设计方法,在 54 名大学生中进行了全面点名抽样。在 0.05 的显著性水平下,前测和后测知识与实践得分之间的 t 值(18.39)和(14.76)具有统计学意义。在本次研究中,教育干预有效地提高了学生对预防网络成瘾导致的健康问题的认识和实践。研究发现,后测知识得分与学年之间存在明显关联。然而,测试后的实践得分与所选变量之间没有发现明显的关联。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of an awareness programme to assess the knowledge regarding Gaming disorder among adolescents in selected school of Hubballi 为评估胡巴利部分学校青少年对游戏障碍的了解程度而开展的宣传计划的效果
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00067
Ramesh D. Navalagund, Sanjay M Peerapur, Sunil M. B.
Video games are age and gender friendly, very popular but like other pleasurable endeavors, can have adverse consequences on adolescent’s health overuse of gaming consoles, mobiles, other electronic gadgets will have negative impact on health. Enlightenment about the knowledge regarding gaming disorder will influence to plan the prevention and management for gaming disorder victims. Nursing officers get idiosyncratic moment to mold and grow healthy cognition and positive self-confidence among adolescents. An evaluative study was conducted among 50 adolescents of selected school of Hubballi. Probability; simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample and data was collected by structured knowledge questionnaire. The research design used for the study was pre-experimental: one group pre-test post-test design. Data analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Overall result of the study revealed that the level of knowledge on gaming disorder in pre-test revealed that 26(52%) had average knowledge, 16 (32%) had good knowledge and 8 (16%) had poor knowledge. Whereas, in post-test after Awareness Programme, 23 (46%) had good knowledge and 27 (54%) had average knowledge. The calculated paired ‘t’ value (tcal= 20.91) was greater than the tabulatedvalue (ttab= 2.0096). Hence, H1 was accepted. This indicates that the gain in knowledge scores was statistically significant at 0.05 level of significance. There was no statistical association between knowledge scores and their selected socio-demographic variables at 0.05 level of significance. The study concluded that the Awareness Programme was effective in improving knowledge regarding gaming disorder.
电子游戏不分年龄和性别,非常流行,但与其他娱乐活动一样,也会对青少年的健康造成不良影响。过度使用游戏机、手机和其他电子产品会对健康造成负面影响。对游戏障碍相关知识的了解将有助于制定预防和管理游戏障碍受害者的计划。护理人员有机会在青少年中塑造和培养健康的认知和积极的自信心。本研究对胡巴利(Hubballi)部分学校的 50 名青少年进行了评估。采用概率、简单随机抽样技术选择样本,并通过结构化知识问卷收集数据。本研究采用的研究设计是实验前设计:一组前测后测设计。数据分析采用了描述性和推论性统计方法。研究的总体结果显示,在前测中,26 人(52%)对游戏障碍的认知水平一般,16 人(32%)认知水平较好,8 人(16%)认知水平较差。而在认知课程后的测试中,23 人(46%)对游戏失调症的认知良好,27 人(54%)认知一般。计算得出的配对 "t "值(tcal= 20.91)大于列表值(ttab= 2.0096)。因此,H1 被接受。这表明,在 0.05 的显著性水平上,知识得分的增加具有统计学意义。在 0.05 的显著性水平上,知识得分与所选社会人口变量之间没有统计学关联。研究得出结论,游戏障碍认知计划有效地提高了人们对游戏障碍的认识。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice regarding OTC drugs among BSc. Nursing students 评估护理学学士对非处方药的认识和实践的研究护理专业学生
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00063
Hina Hyder, Chithra S. Rajan, Sujaya R.
Self medication with over the counter (OTC) drugs is common among medicine and nursing students. Despite all their benefits, improper use of medicines can bring potential health hazards and evidence continue to mount that adverse reaction to medicines are common and yet often preventable1. Over the counter drugs means drugs which are allowed to be sold by pharmacists without need for a prescription. The term does not have a legal definition in India2. Objectives: 1. To assess the level of knowledge of B.Sc Nursing students regarding OTC drugs, 2. To assess the practice of B.Sc Nursing students regarding OTC drugs, 3. To determine the association of knowledge of B.Sc Nursing students with the demographic variables, 4. To determine the association of practice among B.Sc Nursing students with the demographic variables. 5. To determine the correlation between knowledge and practice of B.Sc Nursing students regarding OTC drugs. Methods: Descriptive research design and purposive sampling technique was used for the study. 60 B.Sc Nursing students were selected from NS Memorial College of Nursing, Kollam. Result: Analysis of knowledge of B.Sc(N) students regarding OTC drugs shows that 15% had inadequate knowledge, 48.3% had moderate knowledge and 36.7% had adequate knowledge level. Analysis of the practice of 60 B.Sc(N) students regarding OTC drugs shows that 88.5% had bad practice and 11.5% had good practice level.
使用非处方药(OTC)自行用药在医学和护理专业学生中很常见。尽管非处方药有很多好处,但使用不当也会给健康带来潜在危害,而且越来越多的证据表明,药物不良反应很常见,但往往是可以预防的1。非处方药是指药剂师无需处方即可出售的药物。该术语在印度没有法律定义2。目标1.评估护理学学士学位学生对非处方药的了解程度,2 评估护理学学士学位学生对非处方药的实践情况,3 确定护理学学士学位学生的了解程度与人口统计学变量之间的联系,4 确定护理学学士学位学生的实践情况与人口统计学变量之间的联系,5 确定护理学学士学位学生的实践情况与人口统计学变量之间的联系。5.确定护理学学士学位学生对非处方药的了解与实践之间的相关性。研究方法:本研究采用描述性研究设计和目的性抽样技术。从科勒姆的 NS 护理纪念学院选取了 60 名护理学学士学位学生。研究结果对护理学学士学位学生的非处方药知识分析表明,15%的学生对非处方药知识掌握不足,48.3%的学生对非处方药知识掌握一般,36.7%的学生对非处方药知识掌握充分。对 60 名理学士(护理学)学生的非处方药实践分析表明,88.5% 的学生实践水平较差,11.5% 的学生实践水平较好。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impacts operation room nursing induction programme has on newly-joined operation room nurses in Singapore 探讨手术室护理入职培训计划对新加坡新入职手术室护士的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00072
Muhammad Kai Ibrahim Ergo Mohamad Azmi
Background: Compressing the knowledge and skills of speciality care nursing, such as perioperative nursing, within a few weeks is not feasible as such knowledge and skills require months and years of training to be attained and proficient. It has, in turn, impacted OR nurses professionally. Objective: This study aimed to explore the impacts of OR nursing induction programmes (IPs) on newly-joined nurses (NJNs) in Singapore OR units. Design: This mixed-methods study included two phases. Phase one used an online questionnaire survey via Google Forms to collect data from 91 OR nurses using 42 items questionnaire survey. In the second phase, eight nurses from phase one were recruited for a Zoom interview to gather more insights regarding the main findings from phase one. Results: The survey revealed five main areas of OR nursing IPs that impacted NJNs in their job role. These include ‘contents’, ‘delivery’, ‘length’, ‘resources’ and ‘seeking clarifications’. Four themes emerged from the interview: ' quality of IP’, ‘skills and knowledge acquisition’, ‘adapting to a new clinical environment’ and ‘resource persons during IP’, which were associated with OR nursing IPs' impacts on NJNs in Singapore. Conclusions: The central challenge identified in this study impacted OR nurses' job role as contributors to knowledge and skills acquisition. Ultimately, nurses in this study expressed that their resilience and initiative to seek clarifications reduced the challenges that impacted their role performance after their IPs.
背景:将围术期护理等专科护理的知识和技能压缩在几周内是不可行的,因为这些知识和技能需要经过数月甚至数年的培训才能获得和熟练掌握。这反过来又影响了手术室护士的专业水平。研究目的本研究旨在探讨新加坡手术室护理入门课程(IPs)对新入职手术室护士(NJNs)的影响。设计:这项混合方法研究包括两个阶段。第一阶段通过谷歌表格进行在线问卷调查,使用 42 个项目的问卷调查收集 91 名手术室护士的数据。在第二阶段,从第一阶段中招募了 8 名护士进行变焦访谈,以收集有关第一阶段主要发现的更多见解。结果:调查显示,手术室护理 IP 对新护士的工作角色有五大影响。其中包括 "内容"、"交付"、"长度"、"资源 "和 "寻求澄清"。访谈中出现了四个主题:IP质量"、"技能和知识学习"、"适应新的临床环境 "和 "IP期间的资源人员 "与新加坡手术室护理IP对护士的影响相关。结论:本研究确定的核心挑战影响了手术室护士作为知识和技能获取贡献者的工作角色。最终,本研究中的护士表示,她们的适应能力和主动寻求澄清的能力减少了影响她们在IP后角色表现的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Perception of the utilization of teaching methods by student nurses in South-east Nigeria: A Cross-sectional study 尼日利亚东南部护士学生对教学方法使用情况的看法:横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00062
Makata Ngozi. E, Ewunonu Nkechi Chikaodinaka, Makanjuola Osuolale John, Ilo Clementine. I, Okonkwo Oluchi. G, N. Sunday F.
Aim: The study aims to ascertain the student’s perception of the utilization of teaching methods by nurse educators in nursing education institutions in southeast Nigeria. Design: A cross-sectional study design was used. Method: Multistage sampling was employed to randomly select 11 nursing education institutions in south east Nigeria. Data was collected from 328 students using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 21. Hypotheses were tested using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test at the 0.05 significance level. Result: All 328 student nurses completely filled out and returned the distributed questionnaire. Of the respondents, 83.2% were female, and 16.8% were male. Most nurse educators were perceived to use all the enumerated teaching methods optimally, except for the introduction of games during teaching. However, 97.2% of the students preferred all the identified teaching methods for various reasons. The demographic profile of students (gender, year of study, except age) significantly influenced their perception of the teaching methods utilized by the educators. Conclusion: Students acquire nursing skills through formal instruction and practical experiences, as seen in the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition (2004) and student preferred teaching methods that enhance exchange of ideas and interactive Ness. Hence, nurse educators should consider student nurses age and preferred teaching styles to ensure well imparted knowledge.
目的:本研究旨在了解尼日利亚东南部护理教育机构的学生对护士教育者使用教学方法的看法。设计:采用横断面研究设计。方法:采用多阶段抽样:采用多阶段抽样法随机抽取尼日利亚东南部的 11 所护理教育机构。使用自制问卷收集了 328 名学生的数据,并使用 SPSS 21 版进行分析。在 0.05 的显著性水平下,使用 Mann-Whitney 和 Kruskal-Wallis 检验对假设进行检验。结果所有 328 名护士学生都完整填写并交回了分发的调查问卷。受访者中,83.2%为女性,16.8%为男性。大多数护士教育者认为,除了在教学过程中引入游戏外,所有列举的教学方法都得到了最佳运用。然而,97.2% 的学生出于各种原因偏好所有已确定的教学方法。学生的人口统计学特征(性别、就读年级、年龄除外)对他们对教育者所使用的教学方法的看法有很大影响。结论正如 Dreyfus 技能习得模型(2004 年)和学生喜欢的教学方法所显示的那样,学生通过正规教学和实践经验习得护理技能,从而加强思想交流和互动。因此,护士教育者应考虑到学生护士的年龄和偏好的教学方式,以确保传授良好的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Accountability and Satisfaction of under graduate nursing students in Team Based Learning 护理专业本科生在团队学习中的责任感和满意度
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00069
Elavarasi R, Renuka K
Introduction: Team Based Learning is one of the novel stratedy to enhance learning in nursing system due to the awareness among the students about self learning and importance of team work in nursing profession. Common skills which is essential for nursing profession such as communication skill, accountability towards team success, efforts towards contribution etc., were developing due to team based learning. Objective: The study aimed to asses the accountability and satisfaction levelof nursing students towards team based learning. Methods: A Quantitative research approach with descriptive research design was used. All 50 students B.Sc Nursing first year students were included in the study. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the accountability and satisfaction. Results: The finding reflects that students undergone TBL session felt it was good, actively took part in team discussion, felt responsible towards their team success. Conclusion: the study revealed that Team Based learning method was more effective than other conventional method.
导言:基于团队的学习是加强护理系统学习的新策略之一,因为学生们意识到了自我学习和团队工作在护理专业中的重要性。护理专业所必需的通用技能,如沟通技巧、对团队成功的责任感、对贡献的努力等,都是通过团队学习培养出来的。研究目的本研究旨在评估护理专业学生对团队学习的责任感和满意度。研究方法采用描述性研究设计的定量研究方法。研究对象包括 50 名护理学学士学位一年级学生。采用结构化问卷对学生的责任感和满意度进行评估。结果研究结果表明,参加过团队学习法课程的学生感觉良好,积极参与团队讨论,对团队的成功负有责任。结论:研究表明,团队学习法比其他传统方法更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Gossypiboma 戈西皮博马
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00073
D. Pushpam. I, Frank J. C
Gossypiboma, otherwise called as Textiloma in which a surgical sponge or a cotton swab is unintentionally left behind in the surgical wound. This is an uncommon surgical complication and are under reported because of the medicolegal implications. It is most commonly diagnosed in the intra-abdominal cavity and is also reported in the thorax, extremities, breast and central nervous system. The diagnosis of gossypiboma may cause embarrassment, humiliation, loss of job and medicolegal suits1.
棉签瘤(Gossypiboma),又称纺织瘤(Textiloma),即手术海绵或棉签无意中遗留在手术伤口中。这是一种不常见的外科并发症,由于涉及医疗法律问题,因此报告较少。最常被诊断为腹腔内肉芽肿,也有报道称在胸腔、四肢、乳房和中枢神经系统。绒毛膜肉瘤的诊断可能会导致尴尬、羞辱、失业和医疗诉讼1。
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引用次数: 0
Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS): A Brief Overview 计算机视觉综合症 (CVS):简要概述
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00075
Veerabhadrappa G Mendagudli
Computer vision syndrome (CVS), also known as digital eye strain, is a current health issue brought on by the increased usage of digital devices like computers, smartphones, tablets, and e-readers. The pressure on the eyes and visual system brought on by prolonged screen use is the main cause of these symptoms. In order to give readers a general understanding of CVS, this review article will discuss its prevalence, risk factors, symptoms, and potential treatment options.
电脑视觉综合症(CVS),又称数码眼疲劳,是当前因电脑、智能手机、平板电脑和电子阅读器等数码设备的使用率增加而引发的健康问题。长时间使用屏幕给眼睛和视觉系统带来的压力是导致这些症状的主要原因。为了让读者对 CVS 有一个大致的了解,这篇综述文章将讨论其发病率、风险因素、症状和潜在的治疗方案。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Hazards of Plastic use and its Safe Disposal among adults at selected rural areas of Agartala, Tripura 在特里普拉邦阿加尔塔拉选定的农村地区开展关于成人塑料使用危害及其安全处置知识的有计划教学计划的效果
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2660.2023.00064
Piyali Sarma, Srinivasan Gandhi
Introduction: A healthy environment is fundamental to life, and attention to the effects of the environment on human health is essential if we are to achieve the goal of health for all. This study was done to assess the effectiveness of hazards of plastic waste and its safe disposal in Adults. Objectives: the main aim of the study was to enhance the knowledge regarding plastic use and its safe disposal among adults by planned teaching programme. (1) To assess the knowledge regarding hazards of plastic use and its safe disposal among adults before and after planned teaching programme. To evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on the hazards of plastic use and its safe disposal among adults. To find out the association of level of pre-test knowledge score with their selected demographic variables. Methodology: The research design adopted for the study was pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. Non probability Convenience Sampling technique was used to select the samples, the sample size was 90 adults (30-45 years adults living in rural areas of Agartala, Tripura) the study setting was Narsingarh, Natun palli, Agartala, Tripura. Those who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected by convenient sampling technique. A pretest was conducted by using a structured knowledge questionnaire, followed by planned teaching program posttest was taken. The result of the posttest score revealed that the planned teaching program had its impact on improving the level of knowledge regarding hazards of plastic use and its safe disposal among adults at selected rural areas of Agartala. The overall mean score of pre-test was 8.6 with the S.D. 2.53, whereas in post-test the overall mean score was 16.03 with S.D. 3.02. The t-test value was 15.24 and mean difference was 7.43 which is statistically significant at p<0.05 level of significant. After planned teaching program only 1.1% having inadequate knowledge, 93.3% of them were having moderate knowledge and 5.6 % of them were having adequate knowledge and the score is statistically highly significant (p=0.001). Conclusion: The study finding implied that the education had a vital role in improving the knowledge of adults regarding hazards of plastic and its safe disposal. The planned teaching programme was effective in improving the knowledge. Adult play a vital role in family and in community and what they learn is likely to be applied during the rest of their lives thereby they can bring a big change for a better future.
导言:健康的环境是生命之本,要实现人人健康的目标,就必须关注环境对人类健康的影响。本研究旨在评估塑料废物的危害及其在成人中安全处置的有效性。目标:本研究的主要目的是通过有计划的教学计划,提高成年人对塑料使用及其安全处置的认识。(1) 评估成人在计划的教学课程前后对塑料使用及其安全处置的危害的了解程度。评估有计划的教学计划对成年人了解塑料使用及其安全处置的危害的效果。找出测试前知识得分水平与所选人口统计学变量之间的关联。研究方法:本研究采用的研究设计是实验前一组前测后测设计。研究地点为特里普拉邦阿加尔塔拉的纳辛加尔、纳屯帕利,样本数量为 90 个成年人(居住在特里普拉邦阿加尔塔拉农村地区的 30-45 岁成年人)。研究人员通过方便抽样技术选取了符合纳入和排除标准的人员。使用结构化知识问卷进行了前测,随后进行了有计划的教学计划后测。后测结果显示,计划中的教学项目对提高阿加尔塔拉选定农村地区成年人对塑料使用危害及其安全处置的知识水平产生了影响。前测的总平均分为 8.6 分,S.D. 为 2.53,而后测的总平均分为 16.03 分,S.D. 为 3.02。t 检验值为 15.24,平均差异为 7.43,在 p<0.05 的显著水平上具有统计学意义。经过有计划的教学计划后,仅有 1.1%的人知识不足,93.3%的人知识适中,5.6%的人知识充足,该得分具有高度统计学意义(P=0.001)。结论研究结果表明,教育在提高成年人对塑料危害及其安全处置的认识方面发挥着重要作用。计划中的教学方案有效地提高了知识水平。成年人在家庭和社区中扮演着重要角色,他们所学到的知识很可能会在今后的生活中得到应用,从而为更美好的未来带来巨大的变化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Nursing Education and Research
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