古马尼古抄本中副词的使用

Gaukhar Serkebayeva, Sandybai Boranbaev
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摘要

本文旨在确定现代哈萨克语副词形态变化体系的形成。为了实现这一目标,确定了以下任务:区分词汇和语义组,确定《库马尼古抄本》手稿中副词的使用情况,确定几个世纪以来的语言发展对词汇组成的影响,以及现代哈萨克语根据其他突厥语言的交际功能和意义获得各种形式的过程。根据作品的目标和特点,采用了描述、比较、对比、结构分析、同步分析和历时分析、概括分析、系统化分析等方法。从而确定了副词形态变化系统的形成阶段,区分了词汇语义群,描述了个别特征。综合分析所有突厥语中副词的主要特征——不变性的结论,可以证明语言的不断演变和各种发展过程也影响着副词,并根据现代哈萨克语和突厥语的交际功能和意义而获得各种形式。研究结果针对语言史、比较语法和历史构词法等方面的实际问题、理论问题和应用问题的实施。确定《古马尼古抄本》手稿中副词类使用的结果,是对其他词类的起源、发展、词汇语义、形态和句法特征进行历史系统化的理论基础。在这方面,本文的研究工作旨在解决历史语法领域的热点问题,拓展一般语言学和应用语言学的研究领域,使与语言史有关的观点系统化。
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THE USE OF ADVERBS IN THE «CODEX CUMANICUS» MANUSCRIPT
The article aims to identify the formation of a system of morphological changes of adverbs in the modern Kazakh language. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are set: to distinguish lexical and semantic groups, to determine the use of adverbs in the «Codex Cumanicus» manuscript, to identify the influence of centuries-old language development on the lexical composition of words and the processes of acquiring various forms by the modern Kazakh language, depending on the communicative function and meaning in other Turkic languages. Depending on the goals and features of the work, methods of description, comparison, contrast, structural, synchronous and diachronic analysis, generalization, systematization were used. As a result, the stages of formation of the system of morphological changes of adverbs are determined, lexico-semantic groups are differentiated, individual features are described. Comprehensively analyzing the conclusions that adverbs have the main feature – immutability in all Turkic languages, it is proved that the ongoing evolution and various development processes in the language also affect adverbs, acquiring various forms depending on the communicative function and meaning in modern Kazakh and Turkic languages. The results of the research are aimed at the implementation of actual problems, theoretical and applied problems in the history of language, comparative grammar and historical word formation, etc. The result of determining the use of the class of adverbs in the «Codex Cumanicus» manuscript is the theoretical basis for the historical systematization of the features of the origin, development, lexico-semantic, morphological and syntactic features of other parts of speech. On this side, this research work can be aimed at solving topical problems in the field of historical grammar, expanding the field of general and applied linguistics, systematization of opinions related to the history of language.
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