减少获得堕胎和计划生育服务对堕胎、生育和避孕药具购买的影响

S. Fischer, Heather Royer, Corey White
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引用次数: 13

摘要

在2011年至2014年期间,德克萨斯州颁布了三项立法,大大减少了计划生育服务的资金,并增加了对堕胎诊所手术的限制。随着时间的推移,这项立法在获得堕胎和计划生育服务方面造成了跨县差异,我们利用这一点来了解计划生育和堕胎诊所对堕胎、分娩和避孕药具购买的影响。在这些政策的影响下,德克萨斯州居民的堕胎率下降了16.7%,而在50英里范围内不再有堕胎提供者的县,出生率上升了1.3%。计划生育市场的变化导致25英里范围内不再有公共资助的计划生育诊所的县的出生率增加了1.2%。同时,避孕套和紧急避孕用品的零售购买对堕胎和计划生育服务变化的反应最小。
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The Impacts of Reduced Access to Abortion and Family Planning Services on Abortion, Births and Contraceptive Purchases
Between 2011 and 2014, Texas enacted three pieces of legislation that significantly reduced funding for family planning services and increased restrictions on abortion clinic operations. Together this legislation creates cross-county variation over time in access to abortion and family planning services, which we leverage to understand the impact of family planning and abortion clinic access on abortions, births, and contraceptive purchases. In response to these policies, abortions to Texas residents fell 16.7% and births rose 1.3% in counties that no longer had an abortion provider within 50 miles. Changes in the family planning market induced a 1.2% increase in births for counties that no longer had a publicly funded family planning clinic within 25 miles. Meanwhile, responses of retail purchases of condoms and emergency contraceptives to both abortion and family planning service changes were minimal.
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