“俄美在危机管理中的作用:以叙利亚危机为榜样”

Rawaa Taha Darweesh
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摘要

近代以来,俄美关系经历了几个阶段,主要是冲突和竞争的性质,而不是合作的性质,尚未上升到双方战略伙伴关系的水平。如果说美苏关系在冷战期间对国际力量平衡产生了影响,那么苏联的解体和俄罗斯联邦的诞生结束了当时所谓的冷战,开始了一个被称为单极世界的国际体系的新阶段,表达了美国在世界霸权中的独特性。特别是在俄罗斯背负着沉重的经济负担和承诺,使其在与美国的关系中处于弱势地位之后,尤其是在上世纪90年代的上半叶。中东发生的事件之一,受到美国霸权和影响在很大程度上,导致美国占领阿富汗和伊拉克战争中东,仍然是世界上最重要的地区之一,见证了轮美俄竞争,特别是在叙利亚危机,由于其重要的战略位置,和它所包含的巨大的自然资源,其中最重要的是石油和天然气,哪些是世界上最重要的能源,谁控制着它们。它控制着当今世界的命运。
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"The Russian-American Role in managing Crises : Syrian Crisis as a Model"
Russian-American relations in the modern era have gone through several stages, dominated by the nature of conflict and competition, more than cooperation, which has not yet risen to the level of strategic partnership between the two parties. If the US-Soviet relations had left an impact on the international balance of power during the Cold War, the collapse of the Soviet Union and the birth of the Russian Federation ended what was known at the time as the Cold War, to start a new phase in the international system called the unipolar world, expressing the uniqueness of the United States in hegemony over The world, especially after Russia came out burdened with heavy economic burdens and commitments that made it in a weak position affiliated with the United States, especially in the first half of the nineties of the last century. One of the events in the Middle East, which has come under American hegemony and influence to a large extent, resulting in wars in which the United States occupied Afghanistan and Iraq The Middle East was and still is one of the most vital regions in the world that has witnessed rounds of US-Russian competition, especially in the Syrian crisis, because of its important strategic location, and the huge natural resources it contains, the most important of which are oil and gas, which are the most important sources of energy in the world, and who controls them. It controls the fate of the world today.
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