基于E模和H模正交控制的连续调谐范围大于18GHz的v波段压控振荡器

A. Jooyaie, M. F. Chang
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引用次数: 17

摘要

提出了一种实现压控振荡器(VCO)扩展连续调谐范围的方法。该技术具有可扩展性,可用于实现任意中心频率的宽调谐范围压控振荡器;然而,它在毫米波频段(在这种情况下是v波段)更可取,因为它减轻了对开关和大型变容管组的需求。本文采用的技术依赖于谐振器的单独E和H模式激发,同时避免了q退化开关。本文报道的驻波v波段VCO采用65纳米CMOS技术实现,实现了从58 GHz到76.2 GHz的连续调谐范围,整个频段1 MHz偏移时平均相位噪声为- 89.5 dBc/Hz,平均功耗为5.8 mW(不包括输出缓冲器),从而实现了创纪录的FoM。
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A V-band Voltage Controlled Oscillator with greater than 18GHz of continuous tuning-range based on orthogonal E mode and H mode control
A technique to achieve an extended continuous tuning range for Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO) is presented. The technique is scalable and the theory could be applied to achieve wide tuning range VCOs operating at arbitrary center frequency; however, it is more desirable at mm-wave regime (V-Band in this case) as it alleviates the need for switches and big varactor banks. The technique incorporated here relies on separate E and H mode excitation of the resonator, while avoiding the Q-degrading switches. The standing-wave V-band VCO reported here is implemented in 65-nm CMOS technology and achieves a continuous tuning range from 58 GHz to 76.2 GHz, with an average phase noise of −89.5 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset across the entire band, consumes an average of 5.8 mW (excluding the output buffers), and thus achieves a record FoM.
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