用于电磁能量清除的2.45 GHz整流天线设计

G. Andia Vera, A. Georgiadis, A. Collado, S. Via
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引用次数: 147

摘要

提出了一种工作频率为2.45 GHz的紧凑型双极化整流天线。它由一个方形孔径耦合贴片天线组成,在其表面蚀刻一个十字形槽,可以使贴片侧减少32.5%。贴片尺寸为3.4 cm × 3.4 cm。天线为双线极化,每个正交极化由适当放置的耦合槽接收。来自每个槽输出的接收信号通过电压加倍电路进行整流,并将加倍直流输出信号组合在一起,使整流天线接收任意极化的信号。该电路采用谐波平衡对低输入功率密度进行了优化。在2.45 GHz频率下,当输入有效功率为-20 dBm和-10 dBm时,模拟整流器的最大rf - dc转换效率分别为15.7%和42.1%。实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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Design of a 2.45 GHz rectenna for electromagnetic (EM) energy scavenging
A compact dual polarized rectenna operating at 2.45 GHz is presented. It consists of a square aperture coupled patch antenna with a cross shaped slot etched on its surface that permits a patch side reduction of 32.5%. The patch size is 3.4 cm by 3.4 cm. The antenna is dual linearly polarized with each orthogonal polarization received by an appropriately placed coupling slot. The received signal from each slot output is rectified by a voltage doubling circuit and the doubler DC output signals are combined allowing the rectenna receive signals of arbitrary polarization. The circuit is optimized for low input power densities using harmonic balance. Simulated rectifier maximum RF-to-DC conversion efficiency values of 15.7% and 42.1% were obtained for input available power levels of -20 dBm and -10 dBm respectively at 2.45 GHz. The measured results are in agreement with the simulation.
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