基于性别的日语人称代词(结构与语义研究)

Syahrial Syahrial
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究以性别为基础,从结构和语义两方面对日语人称代词进行了分析。本研究采用描述性研究方法。讨论人称代词的理论包括Lyons(1997)、Samsuri(1980)、Djajasudarma(1993)、Moeliono等人(1993)、Alwi等人(1998)、Quirck等人(1985)、Keraf(1990)、Bambang Kaswanti(1983)等人的理论。而对于代词,则采用了Oya(1992)、Tomita(1993)、Kindaichi(1993)的理论。性别研究使用的理论是Tsujimura(1995)的理论。研究结果表明,日语的人称代词在说话者和听话者之间、称呼者和被称呼者之间、男性和女性之间以及中性之间存在差异。本研究的结论是,基于性别,日语人称代词是不同的。在男性和女性的基础上,招呼者和被招呼者或说话者及其伴侣之间存在差异
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Personal Pronoun in Japanese Based on Gender (Structure and Semantic Study)
This research analyzed the personal pronouns of Japanese from structure and semantics based on gender.  This research useddescriptive method. To discuss the personal pronoun, the theories used include the theory of Lyons (1997), Samsuri (1980), Djajasudarma (1993), Moeliono, et al. (1993), Alwi, et al. (1998), Quirck, et al. (1985), Keraf (1990), Bambang Kaswanti (1983). while For pronouns, used the theory of Oya (1992), Tomita (1993), Kindaichi (1993). The theory used for gender research was the theory of Tsujimura (1995). The results of this Research shows that the personal pronouns of Japanese are different between The speaker and the listener or addresser and addresseeboth male and female and as well as neutral. The conclusion of this study is that based on gender, personal pronoun in Japanese is different. The differences come between the greeters and the greeted or speaker and his/her partners on male and female basis
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