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THE MEDICAL TRADITIONS OF INDONESIAN- OSING- ETHNIC: TYPES OF LEXICAL MEANING OF TREAT VERB IN OSING LANGUAGES 印尼-奥辛族的医学传统:奥辛语中治疗动词的词义类型
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v6i2.1556
Agus Sariono, Anastasia Erna Rochiyati Sudarmaningtyas, Edy Hariyadi, A. Setyari
The purpose of this study is to reveal the types of lexical verbs that mean "to cure" and the forms of their distinguishing components in the Osing language in Banyuwangi Regency. The research data is in the form of a verb which means 'to cure', which is obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation methods, using note-taking and snowball techniques. The classified data were analyzed using the meaning component analysis method with lexical distinguishing characteristics in the form of actors, objects, ways, places, directions, frequency of activities, goals, focus, time, and tools with binary techniques (using the plus sign (₊) means having characteristics; a minus sign ( -) means uncharacteristically, and a plus-minus sign ((± ) means both characterized and uncharacterized, to find out the steps for treating medical, vein, and non-medical diseases. The results show that based on the method component, verb There are 25 types of treating in the Osing language.
本研究的目的是揭示班渝旺吉王朝奥辛语中表示“治疗”的词汇动词类型及其区别成分的形式。研究数据以动词的形式出现,意思是“治愈”,这些数据是通过观察、访谈和文献方法获得的,使用了笔记和滚雪球技术。分类数据采用具有词汇区分特征的意义成分分析方法进行分析,包括行为者、对象、方式、地点、方向、活动频率、目标、焦点、时间和工具,采用二元技术(使用加号(₊)表示具有特征;负号(-)表示非特征性,正负号(±)表示特征性和非特征性,以找出治疗医学、静脉和非医学疾病的步骤。结果表明,基于方法成分,动词在奥辛语中有25种处理类型。
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引用次数: 1
SOUND CHANGE IN JAPANESE WAKAMONO KOTOBA: MORPHOPHONEMIC AND SEMANTIC STUDY 日语和野琴跋的语音变化:语素和语义研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v6i2.497
Julie Angelina, U. Novella
Wakamono kotoba is a language that always change. In wakamono kotoba, sound change phenomenon could be found and affected the word class and word meaning. The purpose of this research is to understand what kind of sound change that occurred to wakamono kotoba, word formation and meaning change happened. The research used qualitative research methodology from library study with descriptive analysis method. Theories used were morphophonemic theory stated by Koizumi (1993) and Suzuki (1975), word formation theory stated by Sakuma (2008), denotative and connotative meaning stated by Sakuma (2008) and meaning expansion-reduction by Saito (2013). The data was taken from a ranking article of wakamono kotoba in Jikitourai website. From this research, it can be concluded that in wakamono kotoba, there are 9 patterns of sound change in which 5 are new patterns, 7 types of word formation with one new formation, and not all wakamono kotoba undergo meaning change.  
Wakamono kotoba是一种不断变化的语言。若和野琴跋中存在变音现象,并影响着词类和词义。本研究的目的是了解和野琴羽发生了什么样的声音变化,构词法和意义发生了变化。本研究采用图书馆研究的定性研究方法,辅以描述性分析方法。使用的理论有:小泉(1993)和铃木(1975)提出的语素音素理论、佐久间(2008)提出的构词法理论、佐久间(2008)提出的外延和内涵意义理论以及斋藤(2013)提出的意义扩展-缩减理论。数据取自《即时新闻》网站上的一篇wakamono kotoba排名文章。从本研究中可以得出,在《和野歌跋》中,有9种声音变化模式,其中5种是新模式,7种构词法中有一种是新构词法,并不是所有的《和野歌跋》都经历了意义变化。
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引用次数: 0
CULINARY AS A REPRESENTATION OF NATIONALISM IN THE NOVEL PULANG BY LEILA S. CHUDORI 蕾拉·s·楚多里小说《普朗》中烹饪作为民族主义的表现
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v6i2.860
Roh Jung Ju, M. Yoesoef, T. Setyani
This study uses the novel Pulang by Leila S. Chudori with the aim of dismantling the representation of nationalism depicted through food in literary works. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a gastrocritical approach, a research paradigm to analyze culinary literature and semiotics to uncover signs in the text. The results of this study reveal that there are 2 types of food found in the narrative of the novel, namely spices and food. Both types of food are symbols as representations of nationalism described by the characters. Then, the fluid fabric in the narrative structure of this novel presents ideological issues related to a sense of ownership, love for the homeland, and an identity that is maintained by the exiled characters and other characters through food.
本研究以Leila S. Chudori的小说《Pulang》为例,旨在拆解文学作品中透过食物所描绘的民族主义表征。本研究采用定性描述性研究方法,结合胃批判方法,研究范式来分析烹饪文献和符号学,以揭示文本中的符号。本研究的结果表明,在小说的叙事中发现了两种食物,即香料和食物。这两种食物都是角色所描述的民族主义的象征。其次,小说叙事结构中的流动结构呈现出与主人翁意识、对故土的热爱以及流亡人物和其他人物通过食物维持的身份认同相关的意识形态问题。
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引用次数: 0
EVOLUTION OR TRANSFORMATION ? TRACING THE MINANGKABAU FOLKLORE IN MEME 进化还是转型?米南卡堡民间传说的模因追踪
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v6i2.989
S. Gayatri, H. N. Hidayat
For the millennial generation, folklore is considered boring as a product of tradition. This generation prefers instant things and tends to avoid time-consuming processes. On the other hand, folklore is a product of tradition, which is more concerned with the process. However, it seems that folklore survives and even develops the following technological developments cross-generational. Folklore has adapted and changed into new forms in cyberspace. This article explains memes' visual variations and meanings with Minangkabau folklore content. There is a change in appearance and sense of folklore in internet memes. As a product of social practice, memes are also seen as an element of social processes. Therefore, this study uses social semiotics as an analysis tool. The result shows that in addition to showing creativity in building new folklore, memes also showed a shift in the understanding of traditional folklore. Memes also show the process and form of evolution of folklore so that it can survive in the rapid development of information technology. It contains hidden messages and statements in memes as a representation of attitudes towards social conditions and behavior.
对于千禧一代来说,民间传说被认为是传统的产物,很无聊。这一代人喜欢即时的东西,并倾向于避免耗时的过程。另一方面,民俗是传统的产物,它更关注的是过程。然而,民间传说似乎在以下几代人的技术发展中幸存甚至发展。民间传说在网络空间适应变化,形成新的形态。本文结合米南卡堡民间传说的内容来解释模因的视觉变化和意义。网络表情包在外观和民俗意义上发生了变化。模因作为社会实践的产物,也被视为社会过程的一个要素。因此,本研究使用社会符号学作为分析工具。结果表明,模因除了表现出构建新民俗的创造力外,还表现出对传统民俗认识的转变。模因也展现了民俗的演变过程和形式,使其能够在信息技术的快速发展中生存。它在模因中包含隐藏的信息和陈述,作为对社会条件和行为的态度的代表。
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引用次数: 0
MAPPING METAPHORIC AND NATURALISTIC ECOLINGUISTIC DIMENSIONS IN LEARNING THE INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AT THE UNIVERSITY 在大学学习印尼语的隐喻和自然生态语言学维度的映射
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v6i2.1362
Agata Krismonita Permatasari, Remigius Kunjana Rahardi, Pembelajaran Bahasa, Karakter Siswa
This study aims to describe the mapping of metaphorical and naturalistic ecolinguistic dimensions in Indonesian language learning in universities. The type of research used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. The instrument in this research is the human instrument, namely the researcher himself. Data collection using the free-to-conversation listening method by using note-taking techniques as a follow-up. qualitative interactive analysis technique and there are several stages, namely the activities of reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the form of the study of ecolinguistic dimensions in Indonesian language learning in universities is integrated into the form of inserting scientific texts that discuss local wisdom and mentioning the names of flora/fauna. The insertion of these texts was mapped into two categories, the text containing the metaphorical ecolinguistic dimension about activities related to local wisdom in learning the report text material and the second mapping, namely the naturalistic ecolinguistic dimension which discussed the meaning of flora/fauna embedded in naming people in Javanese culture. Then, the relevance of the study of ecolinguistic dimensions in Indonesian language learning can develop character and restore interaction, interrelation, and interdependence with the student's living environment.
本研究旨在探讨隐喻与自然生态语言学维度在大学印尼语学习中的映射关系。本研究使用的研究类型是描述性定性方法。本研究的工具是人的工具,即研究者本人。通过使用笔记技术,使用自由对话聆听法收集数据作为随访。定性互动分析技术有几个阶段,即活动的还原、呈现和结论。本研究结果表明,生态语言学维度在大学印尼语学习中的研究形式被整合为插入讨论当地智慧和提及动植物名称的科学文本的形式。这些文本的插入被映射为两类,一类包含隐喻生态语言学维度,涉及学习报告文本材料中与当地智慧相关的活动;另一类包含自然生态语言学维度,即讨论爪哇文化中命名人所隐含的动植物的意义。然后,生态语言学维度的研究在印尼语学习中的相关性可以发展个性,并恢复与学生生活环境的互动、相互关系和相互依存。
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引用次数: 0
TEMPORARY WORKER ALIENATION IN HIROKO OYAMADA’S NOVEL KOUJOU 山田宏子小说《口》中的临时工异化
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v6i2.767
Ni Luh Putu Ari Sulatri, Silvia Damayanti
Alienation causes workers to feel separated and alienated from the work they are doing so that work becomes a foreign and pseudo experience. The alienation experienced by workers can not only be found in everyday life but also becomes the theme of stories in literary works. One of the literary works with the theme of alienation is the novel Koujou by Hiroko Oyamada. This article examines the alienation of temporary workers in Koujou's novel. The temporary worker alienation is shown through the character of Yoshiko Ushimaya and the character of an older brother. The research problem is examined by the alienation theory of Karl Marx and the development of the alienation theory by Melvin Seeman. This research was conducted by applying a qualitative method. Based on the research results, it can be seen that in novel Koujou the alienation of temporary workers is described in the form of 1) alienation from self-potential; 2) alienation from products and production processes; 3) alienation from other workers; and 4) alienation from the meaning of work.
异化使工人感到与他们正在做的工作分离和疏远,使工作成为一种陌生和虚假的体验。工人所经历的异化不仅存在于日常生活中,也成为文学作品的故事主题。以异化为主题的文学作品之一是山田博子的小说《Koujou》。本文考察了口夭小说中临时工的异化。临时工的疏离感通过虫屋芳子和哥哥的性格表现出来。马克思的异化理论和梅尔文·西曼对异化理论的发展对这一研究问题进行了考察。本研究采用定性方法进行。根据研究结果可以看出,在小说《口口》中,临时工的异化表现为:1)自我潜能的异化;2)产品与生产过程的异化;3)与其他职工的疏离;4)工作意义的异化。
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引用次数: 0
ERROR ANALYSIS OF KOREAN PARTICLE-PREDICATE COLLOCATION BY INDONESIAN SPEAKERS 印尼语使用者对韩国语小品谓语搭配的错误分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v6i2.1552
Daniel Rolis Cuajaya, Usmi
This study discusses an analysis of Korean language particle-predicate collocation error made by Indonesian speakers. This study aims to analyze the error of using Korean particle-predicate collocations done by Indonesian speakers. This study is written to answer two questions; which types of particle-predicate collocation errors do Indonesian speakers make the most? and what are the forms of Korean particle-predicate collocation errors made by Indonesian speakers? This study uses both qualitative and quantitative methods and uses the results of questionnaires that had been distributed online as material of analysis. The data obtained was calculated and classified based on the type of error using language error analysis and types of language error theory. The result of this study shows that the highest type of error made by Indonesian speakers in the use of particle-predicate collocation is substitution error (48.47%), followed by omission error (33.05%) and addition error (18.48%). Furthermore, the error of using nominative case particle-predicate collocations (39.47%) is highest types of error made by Indonesian speakers, followed by error in the use of object case particle-predicate collocations (30.30%) and error in the use of adverbial case particle-predicate collocations (30.23%).
本研究分析了印尼语使用者在韩语中所犯的小品谓语搭配错误。本研究旨在分析印尼语使用者使用韩国语微粒谓词搭配的错误。这项研究是为了回答两个问题;说印尼语的人最常犯哪些类型的词谓语搭配错误?印尼语使用者犯的韩国语小品谓语搭配错误有哪些形式?本研究采用定性和定量相结合的方法,并使用在线分发的问卷结果作为分析材料。利用语言误差分析和语言误差类型理论对得到的数据进行了误差类型的计算和分类。本研究结果表明,印尼语使用者在使用颗粒谓词搭配时犯的错误类型最多的是替代错误(48.47%),其次是省略错误(33.05%)和加法错误(18.48%)。此外,在印尼语使用者中,主格微粒谓语搭配错误最多(39.47%),其次是宾格微粒谓语搭配错误(30.30%)和状语微粒谓语搭配错误(30.23%)。
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引用次数: 0
THE MEANING OF ADVICE SIGNS IN DIWAN ALI BIN ABI THALIB THE STUDY OF PRAGMATIC SEMIOTICS 从语用符号学的角度探讨地语中建议符号的意义
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v6i2.630
Sukardi, Muhammad Dedad Bisaraguna Akastangga, Zainul
Diwan Ali Bin Abi Talib is a literary work that is poetic and rich in the meaning of worldly advice. To reveal the poetic meaning of worldly advice in Ali Bin Abi Talib's verse, a deeper study is needed in terms of form and content. This study examines worldly advice in the diwan of Ali Bin Abi Talib. The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of the sign and the purpose of the speech of advice in Ali Bin Abi Talib's diwan specifically. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with semiotic and pragmatic approaches. Semiotics is used to describe the meaning of signs in the stanzas of advice poetry. While pragmatics is used to describe the purpose of the advice utterance. The results of this study indicate that there are 334 verses that can be used as guidelines for life in the diwan Ali Bin Abi Talib. Semiotically, the signs are found in the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences, each of which is spread out in each stanza. The signs form the whole meaning unified. Pragmatically,the meaning of the utterances is found.
《迪万·阿里·宾·阿比·塔利卜》是一部充满诗意和世俗意义的文学作品。要揭示阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜诗歌中世俗忠告的诗意内涵,需要从形式和内容两个方面进行深入的研究。本研究考察了Ali Bin Abi Talib的diwan中的世俗建议。本研究的目的是具体揭示Ali Bin Abi Talib的diwan中符号的含义和建议演讲的目的。本研究使用的方法是描述定性与符号学和语用的方法。符号学用来描述劝谏诗节中符号的意义。而语用学则用来描述建议话语的目的。本研究结果表明,在diwan Ali Bin Abi Talib中有334节经文可以作为生活指南。从符号学上讲,这些符号以短语、分句和句子的形式出现,每一种形式都分布在每一节中。这些符号形成了统一的整体意义。语用上,找到话语的意义。
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引用次数: 0
A LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE OF VALUES ON SANJAI SHOP SIGNS IN BUKITTINGGI AND AGAM 武吉亭吉和阿甘三斋店招牌上的价值语言景观
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v6i2.1080
Tia Kharina Elvonny, N. Nadra, Ike Revita
Sanjai is one of the typical foods in Bukittinggi. Sanjai is a type of cracker made from cassava which is thinly grated and then fried. Sanjai shops are very easy to find, ranging from small shops to large shops. One of the unique aspects of the Sanjai store is the values ​​contained in the names, labels, and symbols found on the shops’ sign. The expression of values ​​in names, labels and symbols is called the linguistic landscape of values. This research is an attempt to examine the value on the signboard of the Sanjai shop. The data of this research are the names, labels and symbols on the signboards of Sanjai shops in Bukittinggi and Agam. The research was conducted qualitatively. The data are collected by using observational method with recording and note taking techniques. Data analysis was carried out from the perspective of the linguistic landscape, namely the approach used to examine the landscape of language in public spaces. The data analysis of the research applied the referentional and pragmatic identity method (Sudaryanto, 2015). These analytical methods are used to identify and explore the values ​​contained in the names, labels and symbols on the Sanjai shop sign. Based on the results of data analysis, six values ​​were found, namely: economic value, identity value, religious value, power value, solidarity value and artistic value.
桑佳是武吉丁吉的典型食物之一。Sanjai是一种由木薯制成的饼干,将木薯磨碎,然后油炸。Sanjai商店很容易找到,从小商店到大商店都有。Sanjai商店的一个独特之处在于商店招牌上的名称、标签和符号所包含的价值。价值观在名称、标签和符号中的表达被称为价值观的语言景观。本研究试图检验三斋店招牌上的价值。本研究的数据是Bukittinggi和Agam的Sanjai商店招牌上的名称、标签和符号。这项研究是定性的。数据采集采用观察法、记录法和笔记法。数据分析是从语言景观的角度进行的,即研究公共空间语言景观的方法。本研究的数据分析采用了指称和语用认同方法(Sudaryanto, 2015)。这些分析方法被用来识别和探索三佳商店招牌上的名称、标签和符号所包含的价值。根据数据分析的结果,我们发现了六个价值观,分别是:经济价值观、身份价值观、宗教价值观、权力价值观、团结价值观和艺术价值观。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR IN KOREAN POEM 'INDONESIA INMIN-EGE JUNEUN SI [인도네시아]' BY PARK INHWAN: COGNITIVE SEMANTIC ANALYSIS 朴仁焕诗歌《印度尼西亚inminege juneun si》的概念隐喻:认知语义分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v6i2.884
Lia Amelia Nurkhazanah, Tajudin Nur
This study aims to find out the metaphors in the poem entitled ‘Puisi buat Rakyat Indonesia' / 'Indonesia Inmin-ege Juneun Si [인도네시아 주는 시] by Park Inhwan. The method of this research was descriptive qualitative. The theory used was the cognitive semantics of conceptual metaphor according to Lakoff and Johnson (2013); image schema according to Cruse and Croft (2004). The results show that the types of metaphors are divided into 12 structural metaphors with 2 conceptual meanings of stolen and extermination; 1 conceptual meaning contains severe colonialism, natural wealth, stolen, bad condition, owned, independence, colonize, slump, and feels beautiful; 4 orientational metaphors with conceptual meaning of being independent country, colonized, oppressed, and lost in the war; and 12 ontological metaphors with conceptual meanings of tortured, loss of hope for the future, surrender, religion, tactics, independence, joint attacks, blaze of spirit, torture, hereditary, taking many victims, and victory. The schematic images are force subtheme compulsion, counterforce, restraint, and enablement; the unity image scheme subtheme part & whole and merging; existence image schema subtheme object, process, and cycle; space image scheme, up & down; scale image schema subtheme paths; the identity image scheme subtheme matching.
本研究旨在找出朴仁焕的诗《Puisi buat Rakyat Indonesia》/《Indonesia Inmin-ege Juneun Si》中的隐喻。本研究采用描述定性方法。所使用的理论是Lakoff和Johnson(2013)的概念隐喻的认知语义;根据克鲁斯和克罗夫特(2004)的形象图式。结果表明:隐喻类型分为12个结构隐喻,具有偷窃和消灭两个概念意义;1 .概念意义包含严重殖民主义、自然财富、被盗、条件恶劣、拥有、独立、殖民、萧条、感觉美好;4个具有独立国家、被殖民、被压迫、战败等概念意义的方位隐喻;12个本体论隐喻的概念含义是折磨,对未来失去希望,投降,宗教,战术,独立,联合攻击,精神之火,折磨,世袭,大量受害者,和胜利。所述示意性图像为力的次主题强迫、反力、约束和使能;统一形象方案,分主题、分整体和融合;存在意象图式子主题、客体、过程与循环;空间图像方案,上下;尺度意象图式子主题路径;标识图像方案子主题匹配。
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Jurnal KATA
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