简化光学彗差对编码孔径光谱成像仪光谱图像反演的影响分析

Yangyang Liu, Qunbo Lv, Weiyan Li, Bin Xiangli
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摘要

推帚编码孔径光谱成像(PCASI)是近年来发展起来的一种新型光谱成像技术,具有高通量、高信噪比、高稳定性等优点。该编码孔径光谱成像采用固定的编码模板和推扫帚模式,可以实现空间和光谱信息的高精度重建。但在光学透镜的设计、制造和调试过程中,不可避免地存在一些小的彗差。即使是很小的彗差也会降低图像质量。本文模拟了系统光彗差对重建图像质量的影响,分析了不同光彗效应下编码孔径的变化规律,并在255×255尺寸编码模板中提出了图像质量和光彗差的精确曲线,为推帚编码孔径光谱仪的设计与开发提供了重要参考。
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Analysis for simplified optics coma effection on spectral image inversion of coded aperture spectral imager
As a novel spectrum imaging technology was developed recent years, push-broom coded aperture spectral imaging (PCASI) has the advantages of high throughput, high SNR, high stability etc. This coded aperture spectral imaging utilizes fixed code templates and push-broom mode, which can realize the high-precision reconstruction of spatial and spectral information. But during optical lens designing, manufacturing and debugging, it is inevitably exist some minor coma errors. Even minor coma errors can reduce image quality. In this paper, we simulated the system optical coma error’s influence to the quality of reconstructed image, analyzed the variant of the coded aperture in different optical coma effect, then proposed an accurate curve of image quality and optical coma quality in 255×255 size code template, which provide important references for design and development of push-broom coded aperture spectrometer.
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