影响糖尿病患者糖尿病腿部损伤预防行为的因素

S. Rohmah
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引用次数: 2

摘要

糖尿病足并发症对患者的生活质量有重大影响,如足部溃疡导致的活动能力丧失,可能影响患者执行简单日常任务的能力。本研究的目的是了解卫生专业人员的支持、患者的知识、动机和态度对糖尿病患者足部创伤预防行为的直接或间接影响及其影响程度。本研究中使用的方法是采用横截面设计(cross-sectional)的定量方法。研究对象为70名糖尿病患者。分析方法为结构方程模型(SEM),使用SmartPLS 2.0和SPSS 20。采用结构方程模型(SEM)方法对smartPLS的假设进行检验,研究结果表明,卫生工作者的支持(22.86%)、知识(20:53%)、动机(22.99%)和态度(13:34%)对三宝兰医院预防LKD的行为变量有影响。预防LKD行为的直接效果为79.7%,间接影响为1:19%。模型分析结果可以解释数据的多样性,98.9%能够检验研究中使用的现象,而1.1%描述了本研究中不存在的其他成分。建议医院进一步加强对糖尿病患者和家属的深入宣传,将预防糖尿病作为糖尿病的治疗效果之一,如发放糖尿病及其并发症的宣传单。关键词:卫生工作者支持,知识,动机,态度行为
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Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Luka Kaki Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus Patients with diabetic foot complications have a significant impact on quality of life, such as loss of mobility associated with sores on the feet that can affect the patient's ability to perform simple everyday tasks. The purpose of this study was to know the effect, directly or indirectly, and the magnitude of the effect of the support of health professionals, knowledge, motivation and attitudes of patients toward prevention behavior foot wounds in diabetic patients in the inpatient unit disease in hospitals Ungaran Semarang. The method used in the study this is a quantitative approach that uses cross-sectional design (cross-sectional). The samples used were 70 patients with diabetes as respondents. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) using SmartPLS 2.0 and SPSS 20. Results of testing the hypothesis by Structural Equation Model (SEM) method smartPLS produce research findings that behavioral variables Prevention LKD in hospitals Ungaran Semarang influenced by the support of health workers (22.86% ), knowledge (20:53%), motivation (22.99%) and attitude (13:34%). The direct effect LKD Behavior Prevention of 79.7% and the indirect influence of 1:19%. Model analysis results can explain the diversity of data and 98.9% were able to examine the phenomenon used in the study, while 1.1% described other components that do not exist in this study. Suggestions studies for hospitals should further improve the provision of in-depth information to patients and families about diabetes prevention as one of the therapeutic efficacy of diabetes mellitus for example by giving leaflets about diabetes mellitus and its complications. Keywords: Health Workers Support, Knowledge, Motivation, Attitude Behavior
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