评估海关对乌克兰2019-2021年国家预算的执行情况

Oleksiy Braslavets, Natalia Stynych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文专门分析通过乌克兰海关边界进出口货物的海关付款情况,以及改进其管理机制,以便构成预算的收入部分。支付海关款项的重要性取决于它们在形成税收收入和乌克兰国家预算收入总额方面的作用。文章显示了2019-2021年乌克兰国家预算的海关付款收据。2019年海关支出在税收收入中占国家预算比重为29.9%,2020年为29.8%,2021年降至20.7%。海关支出在国家预算中的比重也从2019年的32.3%、2020年的28.5%、2021年的23.5%有所变化。考虑到国际贸易和对外经营是在国际层面上征收关税的,本文分析了进出口关税的纳税比重。文章中确定的问题和提出的解决方法将有助于增加乌克兰国家预算的海关收入,加强乌克兰海关和税收政策的监管功能,从而确保社会的经济安全,保护整个国家的国家利益。
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EVALUATION OF CUSTOMS PERFORMANCE TO THE STATE BUDGET OF UKRAINE IN 2019-2021
The article is devoted to the analysis of customs payments for goods that are exported-imported through the customs border of Ukraine and the improvement of the mechanism of their administration in order to form the revenue part of the budget. The importance of making customs payments is determined by their role in the formation of both tax revenues and the total amount of revenues of the State Budget of Ukraine. The article shows the receipt of customs payments to the State Budget of Ukraine in 2019-2021. In 2019, the specific weight of customs payments in tax revenues to the State Budget was 29.9%, in 2020 – 29.8%, and in 2021 it decreased to 20.7%. As for the specific weight of customs payments in the State budget, it also changed from 32.3% (in 2019), to 28.5% (in 2020) and 23.5% (in 2021). Taking into account the fact that customs duties are levied for international trade and foreign operations at the international level, the article analyzes the specific weight of tax payments for import and export duties. The problems identified in the article and the proposed ways to solve them will contribute to the growth of customs revenues to the State Budget of Ukraine and the strengthening of the regulatory function of the customs and tax policy of Ukraine, and, accordingly, ensuring the economic security of society and the protection of the national interests of the state as a whole.
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