利用小组讨论方法,通过教师技能提高学生对PPKn学习成绩的努力

I. Sila, I. Darwati, Apliana Mila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究为课堂行动研究(CAR),目的在于提高中学学生的学业成就;目前学生的Pancasila和公民教育成绩相对较低。因此,教师需要设计既能发展认知能力又能发展精神运动能力的学习活动。学习策略以学生为中心,营造愉悦的氛围,激励学生从始至终的教与学活动,提高学生的学习质量,提高学生的学习成绩。这项研究被称为课堂行动研究(CAR)。研究对象为德维金德拉登巴萨中学11年级1年级31名学生。要达到的目标是确定小组讨论的实施,以提高学生的Pancasila和公民教育的成绩。采用观察法、学生学习成绩法和问卷调查法收集数据。研究结果表明,研究分析分两个周期进行。每个周期的阶段是(1)计划,(2)行动,(3)观察/观察,(4)反思。收集的数据是在周期结束时的活动和后期测试。在第1(1)周期活动有显著改善;与评价分数相符的学生活动平均分有所提高。在第一个循环中,学生的平均分为69%,古典完备性为48%。同时,周期II的平均分数为85%,古典分数为100%。这是由于学生对实施基于问题的学习模式的方法的反应;学生能够自如地陈述学习中的问题,使他们能够理解所教授的概念。因此,教师的小组讨论技巧可以提高学生的Pancasila和公民教育的成绩,通过学生体验到更大的学习完整性来提高学习成绩的百分比来反映。
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Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran PPKn Melalui Ketrampilan Guru Dengan Menggunakan Metode Diskusi Kelompok
This study was Classroom Action Research (CAR) to improve students’ achievement of SMK Dwijendra Denpasar; currently students’ achievement of Pancasila and Civics Education was relatively low. Therefore, teachers were required to design learning activities that are able to develop competences both in cognitive and psychomotor domain. Learning strategies are centered on students and create a joyful atmosphere to motivate students from the beginning to the end of teaching and learning activities to improve the quality of improving students’ achievement. The main problem to be solved was whether teacher skills using group discussion method could improve student learning achievement towards of Pancasila and Civics Education in Grade XI of SMK Dwijendra Denpasar in academic year 2019/2020. The study was is the Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research subjects were 31 students of Grade XI Ak 1 of SMK Dwijendra Denpasar. The goal to be achieved was to determine the implementation of the group discussion to improve students’ achievement of Pancasila and Civics Education. The data were collected through observation technique, student learning achievement, and questionnaires. The finding showed that research analysis was implemented in two cycles. The stages of each cycle were (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observation / observation, and (4) reflection. The data collected were the activities and post-test at the end of the cycle. There was significant improvement of activities in cycle I (one); the average score of student activities which was in accordance with the evaluation score has increased. In the cycle I the students’ average score was 69% and classical completeness was 48%. Meanwhile, the average score of cycle II was 85% and the classical score was 100%. It was due to student’s responses to the approach in implementing problem-based learning model; students were comfortable in stating problems in learning that enable them to understand the concepts being taught. Thus, the teacher’s skill on group discussion could improve students’achievement of Pancasila and Civics Education reflected by percentage of students who experience greater learning completeness to improve learning achievement.
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