克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区油籽生产发展的经济效益和前景

K. Chepeleva, S. Shelkovnikov, L. A. Ovsyanko
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摘要

在目前的情况下,油籽及其加工产品在市场上是有利可图和受欢迎的商品,这种情况将在中期继续下去。在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区,油籽种植面积呈积极趋势,该地区在西伯利亚联邦区春油籽的总收成方面处于领先地位,这些作物在农业组织的收入结构中所占的份额正在增加。与此同时,与西伯利亚联邦区的其他地区相比,克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区的油籽生产盈利能力较低。该区域农工综合体的油脂次级综合体的主要问题一方面是加工能力严重不足,另一方面是现有能力未得到充分利用。因此,大部分油籽作物都在俄罗斯其他地区和国外销售。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一个方案,即通过增加油料种子的播种来扩大原料基础,同时增加该地区农工综合体中油脂子综合体产品的工业生产。在该区域实施开发脂肪和石油次级综合体的投资项目将产生重大的社会经济影响。
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Economic efficiency and prospects for the development of oilseed production in the Krasnoyarsk Territory
In the current conditions, oilseeds and their processed products are profitable and in-demand goods on the markets, and this situation will continue in the medium term. In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, there is a positive trend in the acreage of oilseeds, the region occupies a leading position in the Siberian Federal District in terms of the gross harvest of spring rapeseed, the share of these crops in the revenue structure of agricultural organizations is increasing. At the same time, the Krasnoyarsk Territory has a lower profitability of oilseed production compared to other regions of the Siberian Federal District. The main problems of the fat–and-oil subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex of the region are, on the one hand, a significant shortage of processing capacities, and on the other hand, the underutilization of existing ones. As a result, most of the oilseed crop is sold both in other regions of Russia and abroad. To solve the problems, the article proposes a scenario for expanding the raw material base by increasing the sowing of oilseeds, as well as increasing the industrial production of products of the fat-and-oil subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex in the region. The implementation of investment projects for the development of the fat-and-oil subcomplex in the region will have a significant socio-economic effect.
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