新的标准化方法作为可靠的退路

A. Rossignolo
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摘要

本文旨在衡量《巴塞尔协议IV》修订后的标准化方法(SA)作为内部模型方法的可靠退路的效果。利用英国和美国的股票投资组合,分析显示最低资本要求(MCR)有些高,使这些数字具有额外的保守性质。这反过来又会抑制开发精确的内部模型,从而抑制金融创新,这可以通过引入SA规范的细微变化来补救。模拟分析表明,在引入校准参数的同时,改变公式的固定成分,可以使用损失率等压力尺度来定制输出下限,以适应当地监管机构的需要,尽管在这方面必须采取一切预防措施。本研究是第一批量化BCBS以外的产出下限水平并对其进行相当规模的危机评估的研究之一,发现目前的配置提供了相对过多的mcr,此外,提供了替代解决方案,可以实现充分(尽管不是不成比例)的资本覆盖。
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The New Standardised Approach as a Credible Fallback
The paper intends to measure the effect of Basel IV’s revamped Standardised Approach (SA) as a credible fallback to the Internal Models Approach. Using equity portfolios in the UK and US, the analysis reveals somewhat high Minimum Capital Requirements (MCR), conferring these figures an extra conservative nature. This, In turn, would generate disincentives to develop precise Internal Models stifling financial innovation, which could be remedied introducing slight changes in SA’s specification. A simulation analysis shows that, varying the fixed components of the formula alongside the introduction of calibration parameters, the output floor could be tailored to suit the needs of the local regulators using a stressed yardstick like the Loss Coverage Ratio, although every precaution must be taken in this regard. The present study ranks amongst the first to quantify the level of the output floor outside the BCBS and evaluate it against a crisis of considerable magnitude, finding that the current configuration delivers relatively excessive MCRs and, furthermore, providing alternative solutions that could enable the constitution of adequate –albeit not disproportionate- capital coverage.
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