用于常规抛光的3D打印柔性工件支架

S. Killinger, Michael F. Benisch
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摘要

全孔径抛光工艺是制造精密光学器件的重要环节。为此,脆性玻璃工件需要安装到特定的支架上,以便在抛光机中安装透镜。一种非常常见的方法是使用精密支架,它被加工成镜头的精确直径。这种精密夹具主要是由铝制成的,这导致了与工件结合的固有困难。如果不小心处理,硬支架表面的易碎玻璃容易在角落碎裂。此外,铝和玻璃之间的摩擦相对较小,这可能导致支架内的相对运动,从而刮伤表面。另一个方面是,每个镜头直径必须制造一个支架。因此,需要更多的时间来准备工艺,降低了眼镜店的效率。在TC-Teisnach Optik,我们使用市售的低价3D打印机,以便在镜头和支架之间制造额外的柔性部件。这就解决了由于两个坚硬表面之间的接触而产生的问题。机座和镜头之间的摩擦增加,操作简化,因为柔性部分减少了边缘碎裂的风险。此外,这带来了通过交换3D打印部件,使用一个铝制支架的各种镜头直径的可能性。有了这项技术,具有柔性灯丝的3D打印机可以作为眼镜店的有用扩展,并可以提高效率。
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3D printed flexible workpiece mount for conventional polishing
The full aperture polishing process is a very important step in manufacturing precision optics. For this the brittle glass workpiece needs to be mounted to a specific holder in order to install the lens in the polishing machine. One very common way is to use a precision holder which is machined to the exact diameter of the lens. This precision holder is mostly made from aluminium which leads to inherent difficulties in the combination with the workpiece. The brittle glass on the hard holder surface tends to chip at the corners when not handled carefully. Also, the friction between aluminium and glass is relatively small which may lead to a relative motion in the holder and therefore scratching of the surface. Another aspect is that for each lens diameter a holder must be manufactured. Therefore, more time is needed for the preparation for the process and the efficiency of the optician’s shop decreases. At the TC-Teisnach Optik, we use a commercially available, low-priced 3D Printer in order to manufacture an additional flexible part between lens and holder. This solves the problems which stem from the encounter between two hard surfaces. The friction between holder and lens is increased and the handling is simplified, since the flexible part reduces the risk of edge chipping. Additionally, this brings the possibility to use one aluminium holder for a variety of lens diameters by exchanging the 3D printed part. With this technology a 3D printer with flexible filament acts as a useful extension of an opticians’ shop and can improve the efficiency.
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Fast, semi-automated geometric and functional characterization of miniaturized lenses using optical coherence tomography-based systems and wavefront sensors Simulation of system transmission values for different angles of incidence Acoustic emissions in the glass polishing process: a possible approach for process monitoring Conceptual considerations for the paperless production of ophthalmic lenses Superposition of cryogenic and ultrasonic assisted machining of Zerodur
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