智能手机使用位置对颈部疼痛的影响

Masyita Haerianti, Junaedi Yunding, Nurfi Pratiwi
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摘要

学生中使用智能手机的人数很多,这让学生们感到由于使用智能手机的姿势不对而导致的颈部疼痛。颈部疼痛会导致学生学习成绩下降和缺课。由于使用智能手机位置的影响,特别是在学生中,以及没有研究讨论使用智能手机位置的影响,特别是在西苏拉威西大学健康科学学院的学生中,这使得研究人员有兴趣研究更多关于使用智能手机位置对学生颈部疼痛的影响。研究设计采用横断面方法,样本为304名学生。使用了三份调查问卷,分别是人口统计数据问卷、数字评定量表(NRS-11)问卷和智能手机使用状况问卷。数据分析采用卡方检验(p<0.05)。大多数体位为良好(57.6%),轻度疼痛(4.7%),使用智能手机对颈部疼痛有影响(p<0.006)。受访者在使用智能手机时要注意并经常改变姿势,以避免颈部疼痛。
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Pengaruh posisi penggunaan smartphone terhadap Nyeri Leher
The high number of smartphone user among student makes student feel of neck pain caused by the wrong position in using a smartphone. Neck pain can cause decrease student’s academic achievement and absence of student from attending classes on campus. The high impact caused by neck pain due to the influence of the position of using a smartphone especially in students and the absence of research that discusses the influence of the position of using a smartphone especially in students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of West Sulawesi, making researchers interested in studying more about the influence of position of use smartphone to neck pain in students. The research design used a cross sectional approach with sample of 304 students. Three questionnaires used that are the demographic data questionnaire, the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11) questionnaire and the smartphone use position questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test (p<0.05). The majority of positions of were in the good category (57.6%), experienced mild pain (4.7%) and there was an influence of use smartphone to neck pain (p<0.006). Respondents are expected to pay attention and frequently change positions when using a smartphone to avoid neck pain.
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