超级主义还是相互祝福?跟随基督的外邦人与跟随基督的犹太人一起用餐

J. C. Olson
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摘要

这篇文章提出,耶稣的追随者应该看到上帝与以色列人的契约是持续的,正如许多教会现在所肯定的那样,因此促进了基督追随者(CF)犹太人在一起用餐时的契约饮食习惯。类似地,Michael Wyschogrod在给Jean-Marie Cardinal Lustiger的信中写道,犹太人仍然是犹太人,因此有义务遵守犹太人的饮食法,无论他信奉什么宗教。Wyschogrod认为教会对待其中间的CF犹太人的行为,包括他们的饮食要求,是取代主义的严峻考验。我首先探讨了取代主义的含义,认为遵守托拉,包括犹太饮食法,在保护犹太人的同时破坏了它。其次,我讨论了耶稣、彼得和保罗的饮食习惯,提出了反映新约犹太背景的解释,并反对取消圣经饮食律法的主张。第三,我介绍了阿奎那的评注
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Supersessionism or Mutual Blessing on the Menu? Christ-Following Gentiles Dining among Christ-Following Jews
This essay proposes that followers of Jesus should see God ’ s covenant with the people Israel as continuing, as many churches now af fi rm, and therefore facilitate the covenantal dietary practices of Christ-following (CF) Jews when dining together. In a similar vein, Michael Wyschogrod wrote to Jean-Marie Cardinal Lustiger that a Jew remains a Jew, and therefore under obligation to observe Jewish dietary law, no matter what religion he adopts. 1 Wyschogrod considered the Church ’ s conduct toward CF Jews in its midst, including their dietary requirements, the acid test of supersessionism. 2 I fi rst explore the meaning of supersessionism, arguing that Torah observance, including Jewish dietary law, undermines it while preserving the Jewish people. Second, I treat the dietary practices of Jesus, Peter, and Paul, presenting interpretations that re fl ect the Jewish setting of the New Testament, and opposing claims that biblical dietary laws are cancelled. Third, I introduce Aquinas ’ s commentary
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