新加坡政府在暴力问题期间不断升级的针对妇女的战略

Aliffatul Maulidya
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摘要

新冠肺炎疫情迫使许多国家限制社会活动,这使人们面临经济困难,增加了精神负担。因此,暴力成为发泄沮丧情绪的一种途径,并针对妇女实施。联合国开发计划署(开发计划署)的一份报告提到,一些国家对妇女的暴力案件有所增加。报告中唯一提到的东南亚国家是新加坡。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,新加坡政府实施了“熔断机制”政策,以防止病毒传播。这一政策将施暴者与受害者锁定在一起,因此需要正确的策略来处理熔断期间暴力案件的激增。要解决这个问题,需要当地政府的帮助。因此,本研究的目的是描述新加坡政府在处理对妇女的暴力行为方面的战略,这种暴力行为在熔断期间有所增加。本文采用描述性质的研究方法,以文献研究法作为数据收集的方法。所使用的概念是暴力侵害妇女的概念和受害人服务的概念。研究结果表明,新加坡政府采用了三种策略,即:1)改善公共服务,以应对COVID-19大流行期间针对妇女的暴力行为;2)优化警察和执法人员的作用,以及3)为暴力受害者的心理健康康复提供支持。
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Strategi Pemerintah Singapura dalam Menangani Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan yang Meningkat Selama Periode Circuit Breaker
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many countries to impose restrictions on social activities, this causes people to experience economic difficulties and increases their mental burden. As a result, violence becomes an outlet for feelings of frustration and is carried out against women. A report by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), mentions a number of countries experiencing an increase in cases of violence against women. The only country from Southeast Asia mentioned in the report is Singapore. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Singapore Government implemented a Circuit Breaker policy to prevent the spread of the virus. This policy has locked the perpetrators of violence with their victims, so that the right strategy is needed to be able to handle the spike in cases of violence during the Circuit Breaker period. To solve this problem, assistance from the local government will be needed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the strategy of the Singapore Government in dealing with violence against women which increased during the Circuit Breaker period. This paper uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with literature study as a method of data collection. The concept used is the concept of violence against women and the concept of victim service. The results of the study show that there are three strategies used by the Singapore government, namely: 1) improving public services to deal with violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic; 2) optimizing the role of the police and law officers, and 3) providing support for mental health recovery for victims of violence.
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