Panchayati Raj选举中的政治传播策略:印度喜马偕尔邦康格拉区的观察研究

Fakira Mohan Nahak, Nidhi Sharma
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摘要

印度喜马偕尔邦地区是几个村庄的所在地,其名为Panchayati Raj (PR)的农村政治制度在该邦的影响力越来越大。最近,该邦举行了Panchyati Raj的选举。当地人民热情地参与了选举,并表现出对投票的兴趣,特别是年轻人的投票。Panchyati Raj选举的结果描绘了所有政党及其在该邦的影响。各方都强调通过沟通与人们建立联系的必要性。该州的识字率是另一个有趣的特征,尽管生活在农村,但该州的识字率仅次于喀拉拉邦。其结果是,民众作为一个整体更了解情况,对沟通更敏感。有人指出,在整个选举期间,传统和现代媒体都被用来同公众沟通。本研究考察了喜马偕尔邦康格拉区潘恰蒂拉吉选举中所有政党使用的沟通策略。康格拉区只有5.71%的人口居住在城镇;而其余的则居住在农村地区。在这次选举中,村民之间文化上合适的沟通方式变得更加重要。然后,本研究旨在观察参与者的沟通工具,语言(母语),发展问题和关键因素,如居民,生活方式或教育(村民和候选人)。研究者通过访谈工具采用观察研究作为非参与性手段,采用内容分析法进行数据分析。研究结果表明,高海拔地区的人们与他们的传统文化联系更紧密,包括交流模式、生活方式以及对根系发育的关注。
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Political communication strategies in Panchayati Raj election: observation study of Kangra District of Himachal Pradesh- India
India's Himachal Pradesh region is a home for several villages in which its rural political system named Panchayati Raj (PR) is increasingly influential in the state. Recently, the state holds the elections for the Panchyati Raj. The local people are enthusiastically engaged in the election and exhibited interest in voting in general and youth voting in particular. The results of the Panchyati Raj election portray the picture of all the political parties and their influence in the state. All parties emphasize the need of connecting with people through communication. The state's literacy rate is another intriguing feature in which, the state, despite living in countryside, has the second-highest percentage of literacy after Kerala. As a result, the populace as a whole are more informed and responsive to communication. It was noted that both traditional and contemporary media have been used throughout the election to communicate with the public. The current study examines the communication tactics used by all political parties in the Panchyati Raj election in the Himachal Pradesh’s district of Kangra. It is only 5.71% of the people of Kangra district residing in urban areas; while the remainder reside in rural ones. The culturally appropriate communication methods among villagers become more significant in this election. This study then aims to observe the communication tools, language (mother tongue), development issues and key factors of participants such as resident, life style, or education (villagers and candidates). The researchers used an observation study as a non-participatory means through interview tool and used content analysis method for data analysis. The results of this study showed that Pahari (people living in high terrains) were more connected with their traditional culture including communication pattern, lifestyle along with concerned with roots development.
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