泰米尔纳德邦泰尼地区葡萄种植农民的知识和采用进展

S. Adityan, T. Dhamodharan, R. Rajasekaran, R. Selvi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

葡萄(Vitis Grape L.)是一种温带水果作物,可在世界上的热带和气候带地区联合栽培。在泰米尔纳德邦的Theni地区,对120名葡萄种植者采用有目的和比例随机抽样相结合的方法,对农民提高葡萄知识和采用推荐的葡萄做法进行了研究。这些数据是在2020-21年7月至8月期间组织良好、预先测试的面试时间表的帮助下收集的。该地区为该州的葡萄生产做出了重大贡献。该州种植葡萄的面积很大(79.80%)。研究结果表明,90%的葡萄种植者对土壤类型、种植、补沟、重切、支撑、除草、灌溉方式、训练、修剪时间、芽休眠解除化学剂、微量元素混合物、施肥、梢间伐、蔗下发育、梢间伐、倒伏、丛枝和果实间伐、粉蚧防治和霜霉病防治有正确的认识。约60.83%的葡萄种植者对葡萄种植推荐做法的知识属于中等水平。结果显示,葡萄种植者的整体采用率为中等水平(71.67%)。本研究探讨了台尼地区葡萄种植者在知识和采用方面的进步。
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Advancement in Knowledge and Adoption of Grape Growing Farmers in Theni District of Tamilnadu
Grape (Vitis grape L.) could be a temperate fruit crop and conjointly cultivated beneath tropical and climatic zone regions within the world. This study on improved grape knowledge and adoption of recommended grape practices among farmers was conducted in the Theni district of Tamil Nadu by employing a combination of purposive and proportionate random sampling methods with 120 grape growers. The data were collected with the help of a well-structured and pretested interview schedule during July to August 2020-21. The district contributes significantly to the state's area of production in grapes. The area of cultivation of grapes to the state is substantial (79.80%). In the study it was concluded that cent percent of the grape growers had correct knowledge about soil type, planting, gap-filling, recut, supporting, weeding, irrigation type, training, pruning time, bud dormancy breaking chemical, micronutrient mixtures, fertigation, shoot thinning, subcane development, training the shoots, tipping, cluster and berry thinning, mealybug control, and downy mildew control. About 60.83 per cent of the grape growers belonged to medium level of knowledge about recommended practices of grape cultivation. The results showed overall adoption of the grape growers wasmedium level of adoption (71.67%). This study explores the keen view of the advancement in knowledge and adoption followed by grape cultivators in Theni District.
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