肯尼亚北裂谷地区星级酒店特色与顾客忠诚度的关系

Beatrice Jemaiyo
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摘要

随着市场竞争的加剧,如何培养顾客忠诚度,提高顾客终身价值是企业面临的最关键的问题。然而,由于竞争市场的复杂性,建立和维持消费者忠诚度变得越来越具有挑战性。由于酒店的特点,预计顾客忠诚度会上升。因此,有必要评估酒店特色对顾客忠诚度产生积极和实质性影响的程度。因此,本研究对肯尼亚北裂谷地区的十四(14)家星级酒店进行了横断面调查,以评估酒店特征与顾客忠诚度之间的关系。采用横断面研究调查设计,采用多阶段抽样法,从2019年1月至6月期间入住的酒店客人中随机选择384名游客。调查对象被发给了一份问卷,用来收集数据。采用系数为0.7的Cronbach’s alpha值来评估调查项目的信度。使用专家评价来评估问卷项目的效度。描述性和推断性统计被用来呈现研究结果。采用简单线性回归和多元线性回归分析对酒店特色与顾客忠诚度之间的关联假设进行检验。研究发现,酒店属性与顾客忠诚度之间存在显著的相关性,其β系数值分别为1.079,p < 0.05。模型总体显著性R = 0.830, R2 = 0.689, P = 0.005。因此,研究得出酒店属性与顾客忠诚度之间存在很强的正相关关系。该研究建议酒店业主使他们的场所易于访问,获得有利的星级评价,并不断扩大业务,以满足客户的期望,以吸引他们的光顾。
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Relationship between Hotel characteristics and Customer Loyalty Among Star-Rated Hotels in Kenya’s North Rift Region
The most crucial problem that organizations confront when the level of competition in the market rises is how to cultivate customer loyalty and increase customer lifetime value. However, because of the complexities of the competitive market, it is becoming increasingly challenging to establish and maintain consumer loyalty. Customer loyalty is anticipated to rise because of hotel characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the degree to which hotel characteristics have a positive and substantial impact on customer loyalty. As a result, this study used a cross-sectional survey of fourteen (14) star-rated hotels in Kenya's North Rift Region to assess the association between hotel characteristics and customer loyalty. A cross-sectional research survey design was utilized to randomly choose 384 visitors among the hotel guests who stayed there between January and June 2019 using the Multi-Stage Sampling Method. The respondents were given a questionnaire, which was used to gather the data. The Cronbach's alpha value, which has a coefficient of 0.7, was used to assess the reliability of the survey items. Expert evaluations were used to assess the validity of the questionnaire's items. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to present the findings. The hypothesis regarding the association between hotel characteristics and customer loyalty was tested using simple and multiple linear regression analysis. According to the study, there is a substantial correlation between hotel attributes and client loyalty, with β coefficient values of 1.079, respectively, at p < 0.05. The model's overall significance was R = 0.830, R2 = 0.689, and P = 0.005. As a result, the study concludes that there is a strong positive correlation between hotel attributes and client loyalty. The research advises hotel owners to make their establishments accessible, get favourable star ratings, and keep expanding their business to be able to match client expectations in order to attract their patronage.
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