V. Camellia, M. Husada, Fasihah Irfani, D. Aldiansyah
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在探讨男性慢性甲基安非他命服用者心理困扰与甲基安非他命依赖程度的关系。吸毒者均符合纳入标准,已完成戒毒,男性,甲基苯丙胺使用障碍,无精神病。排除标准是基于疾病史的一般医学疾病,以前有头部创伤史和器质性精神疾病。与MINI ICD-10进行结构化访谈,以确定受试者确实是物质使用障碍。采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)了解患者的心理困扰程度,采用WHO ASSIST (the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement)了解患者的依赖程度。研究发现,88名男性受试者中有甲基苯丙胺使用障碍。依赖程度评分中位数为30.5 (6-41),HADS评分平均值为15.67(4.76)。本研究获得心理困扰水平得分与依赖水平得分的Pearson相关性,r = 0.242, p = 0.023。心理困扰水平得分与依赖水平得分之间存在显著的弱相关。
Correlation between Psychological Distress with Level of Methamphetamine Dependence in Male Chronic Methamphetamine Users in the Rehabilitation Center of North Sumatra Province
: The aim of this study was to find the correlation between psychological distress and level of methamphetamine dependence in male chronic methamphetamine users. Drug users have fulfilled the inclusion criteria, has been done detoxification, male, methamphetamine use disorder, not psychotic. The exclusion criteria are those who have general medical illnesses based on the history of the disease, have a history of previous head trauma and organic mental illnesses. Structured interviews with MINI ICD-10 to determine subject is indeed a substance use disorder. To know the psychological distress, we determine it with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and to see the score level of dependence, we used WHO ASSIST (The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement). The study found that out of 88 males subjects with methamphetamine use disorder. The median of dependency level score is 30.5 (6-41), and mean of HADS score is 15.67 (4.76). This study obtained Pearson correlation of psychological distress level scores and dependency level scores with r = 0.242, p = 0.023. There is a significant weak correlation between psychological distress level scores and dependency level scores.