将Microsoft Excel的进化求解器应用于资源受限项目调度问题RCPSP的并行调度生成方案的实现

N. Trautmann, Mario Gnagi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从2010年版本开始,微软Excel的求解器插件包含了所谓的进化求解器。将此求解器应用于组合优化问题需要一个电子表格,该电子表格确定决策变量给定值对应的目标函数值。本文研究资源约束下的项目调度问题;研究了如何在电子表格上实现并行调度生成方案。我们将其性能与基于j30 PSPLIB测试集的串行调度生成方案进行了比较。结果表明,与串行调度生成方案相比,并行调度活动所需的CPU时间要低得多;因此,可以在规定的时间内分析更多的时间表。对于并行方案的新实现,与最小makespan的平均偏差比串行方案要小得多,并且求解最优性的实例数量惊人地高。
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An implementation of the parallel schedule-generation scheme for applying Microsoft Excel's Evolutionary Solver to the resource-constrained project scheduling problem RCPSP
Since the 2010 version, the Solver Add-in of Microsoft Excel comprises the so-called Evolutionary Solver. The application of this Solver to a combinatorial optimization problem requires a spreadsheet which determines the objective function value corresponding to given values for the decision variables. This paper refers to the resource-constrained project-scheduling problem; we study how to implement the parallel schedule-generation scheme on a spreadsheet. We compare the performance against the serial schedule-generation scheme based on the j30 PSPLIB test set. It turns out that the CPU time required for scheduling an activity is considerably lower in the parallel than in the serial schedule-generation scheme; as a consequence, more schedules can be analyzed within a prescribed amount of time. For the novel implementation of the parallel scheme, the average deviation from the minimum makespan is considerably smaller than for the serial scheme, and the number of instances solved to optimality is surprisingly high.
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