计算机模拟:管理问题的解决技术

A. Rowe
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引用次数: 3

摘要

虽然计算机目前主要用于快速处理数据,但毫无疑问,计算机处理的信息将成为向管理部门提供及时和准确的数据以进行评价、分析和辅助决策的必要条件。在最高管理层,决策与指导组织和提供确保其生存的手段有关。为了在运作层面取得最大的成效,计划和政策必须应用于可用的资源,并受特定的限制和风险的约束。然而,这些决定通常没有足够的信息,而且它们往往不能被组织成一套程序。但最重要的是,政策决定是基于直觉、经验和情感的综合。
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Computer simulation: a solution technique for management problems
Although computers are currently being used primarily for rapid processing of data, there is little doubt that computer-processed information will be a requirement in providing management with timely and accurate data for evaluation, analysis, and as an aid in decision making. At the top management level, decisions are concerned with directing the organization and providing means of assuring its survival. To achieve maximum effectiveness at the operating level, plans and policies must be applied to the available resources, subject to specified constraints and risks. However, there is generally insufficient information for these decisions, and they often cannot be structured as a set of procedures. But, most important, policy decisions are based on a blend of intuition, experience and emotion.
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