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摘要

软件系统的设计决定了它的许多属性。当对系统进行更改时,维护系统属性需要对设计的理解。当开发人员失去对整体设计的跟踪时,系统可能不符合其预期的属性。我假设,通过从书面开发人员讨论中恢复设计信息,并利用恢复的信息来帮助开发人员做出更好的决策,可以解决设计蒸发和侵蚀的问题。作为调查这一假设的一部分,我构建了一个自动分类器,通过学习从开源拉取请求中提取的讨论的手动注释,它能够在段落级别定位讨论中的设计信息。接下来,我计划从确定的段落中提取和表示设计信息,并通过创建工具来帮助通知开发人员与手头任务相关的设计信息,从而显示这些信息的有用性。
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Finding and Using Design Information in Discussions
A software system's design determines many of its properties. An understanding of design is needed to maintain system properties as changes to the system are made. When developers lose track of the overall design, the system may not conform to its intended properties. I hypothesize that it is possible to solve the problems of design evaporation and erosion by recovering design information from written developer discussions and by leveraging the recovered information to help developers make better decisions. As part of investigating this hypothesis, I have built an automated classifier that is able to locate design information in discussions, at the paragraph level, by learning from manual annotations of discussions extracted from open source pull requests. I next plan to extract and represent the design information from the identified paragraphs and to show the usefulness of the information by creating tools to help notify developers of design information relevant to a task at hand.
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