小卫星任务后处置对空间可持续利用的影响

Y. Ariyoshi, Melissa Zemoura, T. Hanada, Satomi Kawamoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在近地轨道区域,不超过50公斤的小卫星的数量正在迅速增加。由于联合国、机构间空间碎片协调委员会和国家航天局发布的轨道碎片缓减准则没有单独考虑小卫星和典型的大卫星,因此小卫星也应进行任务后处置。然而,大多数小卫星是作为背载卫星发射的,小卫星的可负担的任务后处置不同于典型的大卫星,小卫星的任务后处置可能造成与其他卫星的碰撞。针对小卫星的开发,本文综述了作者在前几篇文章中提出的小卫星任务后处理对空间可持续利用的影响。
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Effect of small satellites' post-mission disposal on sustainable space utilization
The number of small satellites as those that do not exceed 50kg is rapidly increasing in the low-Earth orbit region. Since the orbital debris mitigation guidelines released by United Nations, Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee and national space agency does not consider small satellites and typical large satellites separately, small satellites also should conduct post-mission disposal. However most small satellites are launched as piggyback satellites, affordable post-mission disposal of small satellites is different from that of typical large satellites, and this post-mission disposal of small satellites may cause the collisions to other satellites. For developers of small satellites, this paper reviews the effect of small satellites post-mission disposal on sustainable space utilization, which was presented by the authors in previous.
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