用赞比亚关于手工和小规模采矿的关键采矿政策评估非洲矿业愿景关键原则的执行情况

Nachinanga Siaciti, J. Masinja
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摘要

目的:非洲矿业愿景(AMV)是非洲联盟于2009年制定的一项政策框架,旨在确保非洲战略性地利用其矿产资源,实现基础广泛、包容性的发展。该蓝图旨在解决农业部门过去面临的众多挑战,其核心是改善当地社区的生计。方法学:采用桌面文献法。这项研究包括审查与ASM和一般采矿有关的主要政府政策文件。该研究审查了第七个国家发展计划、2016年修订的《矿业和矿产开发法》和Mosi-oa-Tunya宣言。研究结果:然而,本文发现,在AMV框架成立12年后,它尚未得到充分实施,以解决关键制约因素,并利用成功因素,在ASM子部门周围锻造弹性社区的创建。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:主要利益相关者对该框架的认识水平普遍较低,没有明确的政策方向,也没有或差距分析来确定其实施的障碍。本文通过查阅有关ASM的赞比亚矿业政策文件,并将其与AMV的关键原则相结合,得出了自己的结论。
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Assessing the Implementation of the Key Tenets of the African Mining Vision with Zambia’s Key Mining Policy on Artisanal and Small Scale Mining
Purpose: The Africa Mining Vision (AMV) is a policy framework that was created by the African Union in 2009 to ensure that Africa utilizes its mineral resources strategically for broad-based, inclusive development. It is a blueprint tailored at addressing numerous challenges that has faced the sector in the past and at the core, improve the Livelihoods of local communities. Methodology: The study used desktop literature method. The study involved reviewing the key government policy documents relating to ASM and mining in general. The study reviewed the 7th National development plan, the amended Mines and minerals development Act of 2016 and Mosi-oa-Tunya declaration. Findings: This article, however, finds that 12 years after its inception, the AMV framework has not been fully implemented to address the critical constraints and leverage success factors in forging the creation of resilient communities around the ASM sub sector. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: There is generally a low level of awareness of the framework among key stakeholders and there is no clear policy direction, and or gap analysis to determine the obstacles to its implementation. This article derives its findings through accessing the Zambian Mining policy documents on ASM and mapping it with the key tenets of the AMV.
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