流动的现代社会中的监视

Sabina Baraniewicz-Kotasińska, Sławomir Czapnik
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摘要

如今,特别是由信息和通信技术提供的监视是社会控制的核心,而社会控制在很大程度上已经商品化和私有化。消费文化给人们带来了自由生活的希望,挑战着主宰着早期——用鲍曼的话说就是“坚实”——现代性阶段的社会等级制度。这篇论文的目的是展示两种工具,这些工具被最大的IT公司用来监视流动的现代社会中的个人、社会和国家。分析了互联网发展的社会文化背景,找到了导致网络空间从自由向监视场所转变的前提,并对Facebook的面部识别技术和谷歌街景实践进行了案例研究。本文采用了非反应性研究方法。
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Surveillance in the liquid modern times
Surveillance, nowadays especially provided by information and communication technology, is at the core of social control that has been largely commoditised and privatized.Consumer culture gives hope for freedom lives, challenging the social hierarchies that dominated the earlier – in Bauman’s vocabulary, “solid” – phase of modernity. The aim of this paper is to present two of many tools, which are used by biggest IT companies to keep under surveillance the individuals, societies and nations in the Liquid Modern Times. There has been the socio-cultural context of Internet’s development analyzed to fnd the premises that led to a transformation of cyberspace from a freedom to a surveillance place, and conducted a case study of Facebook’s facial recognition technology and Google Street View practices. Non-reactive research methods have been used in the paper.
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