PCB接地平面尺寸对双频天线性能的影响

Lin Zhang, K. See, Yue Ping Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文设计并仿真了一种适用于无线局域网的新型双频天线。首先,在较小的PCB上设计了一个独立的双频天线,并获得了令人满意的2.4 GHz和5.2 GHz辐射方向图。然后,将天线集成在较大的PCB上,发现辐射方向图变得不令人满意,特别是在5.2 GHz时。为了改善辐射方向图,在接地面上开了四个槽。双频天线由2.4 GHz的弯曲带和5.2 GHz的四分之一环组成,均印刷在厚度为0.8 mm的FR4衬底上。最终的双频天线在2.4 GHz时具有9.3%的阻抗带宽和1.9 dBi增益,在5.2 GHz时具有16%的阻抗带宽和3.4 dBi增益。
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Impact of PCB ground plane size on dual-band antenna performance
In this paper, a novel dual-band antenna for wireless local area networks (WLAN) application is designed and simulated. Firstly, a standalone dual-band antenna on a smaller PCB is designed and satisfactory radiation patterns at 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz are achieved. Then, the antenna is integrated on a larger PCB and it is found that the radiation patterns become unsatisfactory, in particular at 5.2 GHz. In order to improve the radiation patterns, four slots are cut on the ground plane. The dual-band antenna consists of a meander strip for 2.4 GHz and a quarter-ring for 5.2 GHz, both printed on FR4 substrate with thickness of 0.8 mm. The final dual-band antenna with the four slots on the ground plane attains 9.3% impedance bandwidth and 1.9 dBi gain at 2.4 GHz, and 16% impedance bandwidth and 3.4 dBi gain at 5.2 GHz, respectively.
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