核电机组状态监测中风险潜力预测算法的改进

E. Abdulova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文主要研究了核电机组控制系统上层控制系统的信息任务“技术经济指标的计算与分析”问题,以及基于机组关键参数的瞬时预测模型的构建。本文考虑了一种改进的工艺过程风险潜力评估算法,该算法基于数据挖掘,分析了瞬时预测模型输入和输出参数的小波分解的逼近和细化系数,以及基于多尺度变换的预测模型的稳定性条件。以高压加热器进料温度瞬时预测模型为例,给出了模型测量参数的赫斯特指标,并得出了在长期记忆作用下持续进行过程的结论,并以其中一个点为例,给出了对象数据库中接近状态的样本。并对该模型进行了实际数据与预测模型的比较,说明了所建立的即时预测模型的充分性。在这方面,可以得出结论,该模型可用于监测核电站发电机组的状态,它允许识别系统中发生的过程中各种性质的变化,以评估过程的风险潜力,尽管存在不可靠或替代信号。
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Modification of the Risk Potential Predicting Algorithm for Monitoring the State of the NPP Power Unit
The paper is devoted to the problems of the information task of the upper level control system of the NPP I&C system "Calculation and analysis of technical and economic indicators" and the construction of instantaneous predictive models for this task based on the critical parameters of the power unit. The article considers a modified algorithm for assessing the risk potential of a technological process based on data mining, analysis of approximating and detailing coefficients of the wavelet decomposition of the input and output parameters of the instantaneous predictive model, and stability conditions of the predictive model based on a multiple-scale transformation. Using the example of an instantaneous predictive model for the feed water temperature at the inlet of a high-pressure heater, Hurst indicators for the measured parameters of the model are given, and a conclusion is made about the persistence of the ongoing process with the effect of long-term memory, a sample of close states from the object database is shown on the example of one of the points. Also, for this model, a comparison of real data and the predictive model is given, which shows the adequacy of the developed instant predictive model. In this connection, it is concluded that this model can be used to monitor the state of the NPP power unit, which allows identifying changes of various nature in the processes occurring in the system to assess the risk potential of processes, despite the presence of unreliable or substituted signals.
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