太阳能发电直流电缆雷电过电压的研究与保护

Md. Alamgir Hossain, Md. Raju Ahmed
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文研究了当附近发生雷击时,敷设在地面和绝缘厚度合适的地下层的太阳能发电板直流电缆的雷击过电压,并验证其适当的保护方案。结果表明:地面电缆电压比具有土壤电阻率100Ω-m的地下电缆电压高约28.83%。当土壤电阻率增大到1000Ω-m时,地下电缆电压比地上电缆电压小48.50%左右。采用电磁场分析方法,分析了雷电电磁干扰对太阳能发电系统电源调节分系统直流电缆产生的感应电压。采用时域有限差分法计算感应电压。虚拟浪涌测试实验室(VSTL)用于FDTD计算,它以最小近似求解麦克斯韦电磁方程。太阳能发电系统的模型用细导线表示。
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Study and protection of lightning overvoltage on DC cables of solar power generation
In this paper, lightning induced overvoltage on DC cables of solar power panel, which was laid on the ground and an underground level with proper insulation thickness, was investigated when a lightning strike at a nearby place and its proper protection scheme was verified. The result shows that on ground cable voltage is approximately 28.83% more than that of the underground cable having soil resistivity 100Ω-m. Moreover, when soil resistivity increases to 1000Ω-m then the underground cable voltage is less about 48.50% than that of the on ground cable. The induced voltage caused by lightning electromagnetic interference on DC cables of solar power system at power conditioning subsystem (PCS) is analysed using electromagnetic field analysis approach. The FDTD method was applied to calculate induced voltage. Virtual Surge Test Lab (VSTL) is used for FDTD calculations, which solve Maxwell's electromagnetic equations with least approximations. The model of solar power system was represented with thin wires.
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