使用模块化仪器和经验教训的实验室间比较研究

Dimaries Nieves
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摘要

实验室间比较(ILC)是实验室认可的关键标准。ILC过程在可靠性、测量保证和工作人员信心方面也是一项重要资产。ilc用于评估参考标准、校准过程、测量方法或这些元素的组合。计量实验室中新兴技术的使用也受到ilc的影响。本文研究了在ILC中使用模块化仪器作为标准,提供了对过程的洞察,以在测量环境中建立对其性能的信心。模块化仪器显示出强劲的增长,在许多自动化应用的核心中占据市场份额。由于各种各样的因素,越来越多的证据表明,该行业正在过渡到一个新的阶段,一个令人不安的转变,开放系统模块化架构成为自动化测试的主流选择。在许多应用程序中,用户可以选择部署模块化仪器、传统仪器或两者的组合。在这方面,模块化工具在很大程度上是传统工具的替代品。模块化仪器测量部件的校准与传统仪器的校准一样重要。在计量和实验室认证过程中引入模块化仪器意味着需要进行比较,以证明执行常规测量服务的性能和能力。美国国家仪器公司试点了一个使用模块化仪器的ILC,目的是评估结果的可比性和在几个实验室之间进行测量的能力。为了确保测量评价的正确性,结果包括对报告的测量不确定度的验证。在这一过程中,为开展这项研究吸取了宝贵的经验教训。其中包括确定系统抵消和过程中其他变化的来源。本文回顾了迄今为止的比较,从研究结果中得出结论,并提出了使用模块化仪器进行未来相互比较的建议。
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Inter-Laboratory Comparison Study Using Modular Instrumentation and Lesson Learned
An inter-laboratory comparison (ILC) is a key criterion for laboratory accreditation. The ILC process is also an important asset in reliability, measurement assurance, and staff confidence. ILCs are conducted to evaluate reference standards, calibration process, a measurement method, or a combination of these elements. The use of new and emerging technologies in the metrology laboratories is also impacted by ILCs. This paper studies the use of Modular Instrument as standards in an ILC, providing insight into process to establish confidence in their performance in a measurement environment. Modular Instruments have shown strong growth, taking market share in the core of many automated applications. Due a variety of factors, there is growing evidence suggesting that the industry is transitioning into a new phase, an unsettling shift where open system modular architectures become the mainstream choice for automated test. In many applications users have a choice between deploying modular instruments, traditional instruments, or combination of the two. In this context, modular instruments are largely a substitution for their traditional counterparts. Calibrating the measurement components of a modular instrument is just an important as calibration of traditional instruments. Introducing modular instrumentation in the metrology and laboratory accreditation process means that comparisons are needed to demonstrate performance and competence in performing regular measurement services. National Instruments piloted an ILC using modular instrumentation with the goal of evaluating the comparability of the results and the competence of making measurements between the several laboratories. To ensure appropriate of measurement evaluation occurred, results included the verification of the reported measurement uncertainties. During the process valuable lessons were learned for conducting this study. These have included identification of systematic offsets and additional sources of variation in the process. This paper reviews the comparison to date, drawing conclusions from the findings and making proposals for future inter-comparison using Modular Instrumentation.
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