护理和助产人员专业承诺与患者权利宪章的意识和遵守之间的关系

L. Shahri, Marjan Havaei, Elnaz Haji Rafiei, Marzieh Bagherinia, M. Tajvidi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:执行《病人权利宪章》,坚持专业承诺,提高医疗保健质量。因此,本研究的目的是显示专业承诺与护理和助产人员对患者权利宪章的认识和遵守程度之间的相关性。方法:对Kamali、Bahonar、Alborz (Karaj)和Fayyazbakhsh(德黑兰)医院的281名护士和助产士进行描述性相关研究。研究对象采用分层随机抽样方法。P数据收集工具为两份独立问卷。第一部分是人口统计信息,第二部分是关于患者章程的认识和遵守程度的两部分问卷,第三部分是专业承诺问卷。数据分析采用SPSS软件16、独立t检验、Pearson相关、卡方分析和简单回归分析。结果:助产组护士对患者权利的了解程度(49/4±9、56/2±10/6)分别为中高(102/8±9、76/5±7/3);此外,护士的专业承诺(97±11)处于理想水平,助产士的专业承诺(83/3±7/7)处于非常好的水平。在护士和助产士中,专业承诺与知识和遵守《病人权利宪章》之间有着重要的关系。结论:由于意识和承诺是实践的基础,建议在意识水平不高的地区增加护士和助产士的知识。此外,医院管理人员必须采取必要步骤,通过举办讲习班来落实病人的权利。
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Correlation between professional commitment and awareness and compliance with the Charter of Patients' Rights in Nursing and Midwifery Staff
Aim: Implementing the Charter of Patients' Rights and adhering to a professional commitment improve the quality of health care. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of showing the correlation between professional commitment and the level of awareness and observance of the Charter of Patients' Rights in Nursing and Midwifery staff. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study was performed on 281 nurses and midwives working in Kamali, Bahonar, Alborz (Karaj) and Fayyazbakhsh (Tehran) hospitals. The subjects were collected by stratified random sampling. P Data collection tool was two separate questionnaires. The first part was demographic information, the second part was a two-part questionnaire on the level of awareness and observance of patients' charter, and the third part was a professional commitment questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software 16, independent t-test, Pearson correlation, Chi-square, and simple regression analysis . Results: Nurses' knowledge and observance of patient rights (49/4±9, 56/2±10/6) were moderate and high in the midwifery group (102/8±9, 76/5±7/3). Also, the professional commitment of the nurses (97±11) was shown at the desired level and for the midwives (83/3±7/7) at a very good level. There was a significant relationship between professional commitment and knowledge and observance of the Charter of Patients' Rights among nurses and midwives. Conclusion: Since awareness and commitment are the basis of practice, it is recommended to increase the knowledge of nurses and midwives in areas where they do not have a good level of awareness. In addition, it is essential hospital managers take the necessary steps to implement patients' rights by holding workshops.
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