采用麻疹传播模型的不同至不标准的方法

Ilfa Wardatul Rizqyah, A. Kusumastuti, Heni Widayani
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摘要

麻疹分布模型是一个包含在连续动态系统中的微分方程组。本文的研究重点是通过非标准有限差分的离散化将连续形式转化为离散形式,并进行稳定性分析,然后通过数值模拟图形化证明其稳定性。通过分析发现,假设麻疹分布模型有两个不动点,即无病不动点(R_01)和地方性不动点(R_01)是稳定的。利用Schur-Cohn准则证明了这两个不动点的稳定性,并在满足h0值的条件下得到了稳定的φ (h)≤5。数值模拟结果表明,麻疹分布模型是动态一致的,并趋于不动点。另外,数值模拟表明,h的值越大,图越倾向于不动点。
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Implementasi Metode Beda Hingga Tak Standar untuk Model Penyebaran Campak
The measles distribution model is a system of differential equations that is included in a continuous dynamic system. This research focuses on transforming the continuous form into discrete form by discretization using non-standard finite difference and stability analysis which is then carried out by numerical simulations to prove its stability graphically. Based on the analysis, it is found that the measles distribution model which is assumed to have two fixed points, namely the disease-free fixed point (R_01) and the endemic fixed point (R_01), is stable. The stability of the two fixed points is proven by the Schur-Cohn criteria and is obtained stable with the condition 0ϕ(h)≤5 which meets the value of h0. The results of the numerical simulation show that the measles distribution model is dynamically consistent and tends to the fixed point. In addition, numerical simulations show that the larger the value of h, the more the graph tends to the fixed point. 
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