内燃机双质量飞轮汽车传动部件扭振分析

A. Reutov
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摘要

研究目的是分析内燃机双质量飞轮的弹阻尼特性对汽车传动部件扭振的影响。任务是定义内燃机转矩波动作用下传动部件的强制静扭振动特性。方法:采用数学和计算机方法对传动部件的强迫扭振进行建模。这项工作的新颖之处在于建立了具有双质量飞轮和双干式离合器的汽车变速器的扭转振动的数学和计算机模型,确定了在空转速度下防止飞轮扭转振动共振的条件。结果:建立了双质量飞轮双干式离合器汽车变速器扭振分析的数学模型和计算机模型。对传动部件的强迫静扭振动进行了实时分析。确定了防止飞轮怠速扭转振动共振的条件。结果表明,与单质量飞轮相比,双质量飞轮的使用显著降低了零件(曲轴除外)角速度和加速度的标准差。
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ANALYSIS OF TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS OF TRANSMISSION PARTS IN A CAR WITH A TWO-MASS FLYWHEEL OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
The study objective is to analyze the influence of elastic-damping characteristics of the two-mass flywheel of the internal combustion engine on the torsional vibrations of the car transmission components. The task is to define the characteristics of forced stationary torsional vibrations of transmission parts under the action of torque fluctuations of the internal combustion engine. Methods: mathematical and computer modeling of forced torsional vibrations of transmission parts. The novelty of the work is in developing mathematical and computer models of the torsional vibrations of a car transmission with a two-mass flywheel and a double dry clutch, defining the conditions for preventing the resonance of the flywheel torsional vibrations at idling speed. Results: mathematical and computer models are developed for the analysis of torsional vibrations of a car transmission with a two-mass flywheel and a double dry clutch. The analysis of forced stationary torsional vibrations of transmission parts in time is carried out. The conditions for preventing the resonance of the flywheel torsional vibrations at idling speed are defined. It is shown that the use of a two-mass flywheel significantly reduces standard deviation of angular velocities and accelerations of parts (except the crankshaft) in comparison with a single-mass flywheel.
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